题目内容
【题目】
【1】It’s wrong to keep animals such as sheep and _________ (goose) in an apartment or a flat in the city.
【2】The meat is cooked in so much oil that it must be _________ (fat) food I have ever eaten.
【3】Based on the US author W Bruce Cameron’s best-selling book, the film _________ (show) in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 3.
【4】Campus bullying (霸凌) and _________ (violent) has been frequently reported recently, which has drawn the attention of both the public and the government.
【5】Readers, a TV show that has been quite popular in the last two months which _________ (invite) different people to read aloud on the stage as well as tell touching stories behind them.
【6】Since the introduction of Mobike in Shanghai last April, China _________ (witness) a trend of riding shared bikes to schools, workplaces or to go sightseeing.
【7】Imagine a train that sends humans across the country at speeds of more than 1,000 km/h. The idea, _________ (announce) by US billionaire Elon Musk in 2013, is starting to look more believable.
【8】Lhasa, capital of the Tibet autonomous region (西藏), plans to continue its efforts in _________ (improve) people’s lives by increasing their incomes and focus on road traffic and housing conditions, according to the city government’s official website.
【9】Government Work Report is one of the most important parts of the meetings of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), discussing the government’s work in 2016 and _________ (set) tasks for this year.
【10】For many Americans, however, their reason for being unhappy can be summed up in two words: Donald Trump. Rightly or wrongly, they feel _________ (frustrate) by the new president and his plans for their country.
【答案】
【1】geese
【2】the fattiest/ the most fattening
【3】was shown
【4】violence
【5】invites/ has invited
【6】has witnessed
【7】announced
【8】improving
【9】setting
【10】frustrated
【解析】
【1】句意:在城市的公寓里饲养动物,如羊或者鹅是不对的。goose鹅,是一个名词。根据空前的animals可知,这里应填名词的复数形式,goose的复数是不规则的变化,应变为geese。
【2】句意:肉在那么多的油里面炸,它一定是我吃过的最油腻的食物。fat肥的,油腻的,是一个形容词。根据句意和空后的I have ever eaten可知,这里应填最高级的形式fattest,在形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,故填the fattest。
【3】句意: 3月3号根据美国作家W Bruce Cameron的畅销书改编的电影在中国大陆的电影院上映了。show展示,上映,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话的 主语the film与动词show构成被动关系,应用被动语态。再根据句中的时间状语on March 3可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故填was shown。
【4】句意:校园欺凌和暴力最近经常被报道,吸引了公众和政府的注意力。violent暴力的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,Campus bullying and….是该句的主语,故这里应用名词形式。violence,暴力,名词。
【5】句意:《朗读者》,这是最近两个月里非常受欢迎的一个电视节目,邀请不同的人在舞台上朗读,并讲述他们背后的感人故事。invite邀请,是一个动词。这句话的主语是Readers,这是一个电视节目的名字,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,这句话应用一般现在时态或者现在完成时态,故填invites或has invited。
【6】句意:自从去年四月上海引进了自行车,中国见证了骑共享单车、上学、上班甚至观光旅行的一个趋势。witness见证,是一个动词。句中Since引导的是一个时间状语从句,常和现在完成时态搭配,主语是China,故填has witnessed。
【7】句意:想象一下一列火车以每小时1000多公里的速度送人们穿过这个国家。这个由美国的亿万富翁Elon Musk宣布的想法,现在开始看起来是令人相信的了。announce宣布,是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语in 2013可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故填过去式announced。
【8】句意:根据市政府官方网站的消息,西藏自治区的首府拉萨计划继续通过提高人民收入、集中改善道路交通和住房条件,来提高人民的生活水平。improve提高,改善,是一个动词。空的in是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式,故应填improving。
【9】句意:《政府工作报告》是全国人民代表大会最重要的组成部分之一,讨论政府2016年的工作,并设置今年的任务。set设置,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,这个空与前面的discussing是并列的,因此也应用现在分词形式,填setting。
【10】句意:然而对于很多美国人来说,他们不快乐的原因可以归结为两个词:唐纳德特朗普。不管是错是对,他们对这个新总统以及他对这个国家的计划感到很灰心。frustrate挫败,灰心, 是一个动词。空前的feel是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,主语是they,指代美国人,因此应填frustrated灰心的,沮丧的。
【题目】五、完成表格。阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填在相应题号的横线上。
Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?
Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative.
Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may slow down the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.
Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things to do, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up.
Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely.
Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said, “But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.”
Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through playing or just watching the world around them.
It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be bad for the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”
The main idea | The writer emphasizes【1】 of allowing children to get bored. |
【2】 boredom brings | 1. Children have more chances to think 【3】 and freely. 2. Boredom helps to develop children’s mind. 3. Children have more 【4】 to enjoy what they like. |
Conclusion | The TV, the computer, or the phone can’t help to develop creativity. If a person wants to be imaginative, the effective way is to 【5】. |