题目内容

【题目】 Some people like to be volunteers, do you want to be one? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.

Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an afterschool care centre. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.

Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an Old Age Home, or give out toys to kids.

Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.

Protect the environment. Take part in a park cleanup day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.

Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you make sick people happy, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.

1A volunteer can ______ at an animal shelter.

A.feed animalsB.clean the shelter

C.help animals do exerciseD.make workers there happy

2Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment?

A.Planting trees.B.Protecting rivers.

C.Setting up a green club.D.Cleaning up the park.

3What can we learn from the passage?

A.Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.

B.Volunteering at a children’s hospital is boring.

C.An afterschool care centre is a place for homeless kids.

D.Old Age Home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital.

【答案】

1C

2C

3A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。关于成为一名志愿者,文章给出了几点建议。

1】细节理解题。根据第四段Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. 可知,大多数庇护所都需要志愿者让猫和狗保持快乐并带他们运动。故选C

2】细节理解题。本题要求选出文章未提及的内容,其中,ABD项均出现在第五段Protect the environment. Take part in a park cleanup day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.意为保护环境。 参加公园清洁日。 种一棵树。 加入一个小组,共同保护河流。故选C

3】细节理解题。根据最后一段Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. 可知帮助病人可以使志愿者感觉良好。故选A

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【题目】阅读理解。
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What's wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances. we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
(1)What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A.The origins of the food.
B.The journey from field to plate.
C.The effects of long distances.
D.The disadvantages of imported food.
(2)Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____.
A.long distances
B.fresh and tasty food
C.difficult climates
D.modern technology
(3)The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______.
A.buy more local food
B.travel long distances
C.increase international trade
D.use imported materials

【题目】阅读理解。
Let's look at two old but popular inventions we use in our daily life.
Band-Aids(创可贴)
The first Band-Aid was made by American Earle Dickson in 1921.The idea came to him by chance. Dickson's wife often cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time gauze(纱布) and adhesive tape (胶带)didn't come together. People had to cut them to the right size. Dickson found they were always too big and soon fell off. So he put a piece of gauze on the center of a piece of tape. This is how he made the first Band-Aid. Later,Dickson's new inventions became very popular all around the world.
Bubble gum(泡泡糖)
Bubble gum was invented by accident. In 1928,American gum company worker Walter E. Diemer played around with new chewing gum recipes(口香糖配方). Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then. But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy to blow. He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities. He took some of his new gum to a shop and it sold out in a single afternoon. Since then,Dubble Bubble—the first brand of bubble gum—has made kids happy all around the world.
(1)Dickson's wife often ________ in the kitchen.
A.hurt her fingers
B.made bubble gum
C.played with new recipes
(2)Before the Band-Aid was invented,________.
A.people had to cut the gauze and adhesive tape to the right size
B.people had to cover the cut with a piece of cloth
C.people had to be careful to cut the gauze quite big
(3)Bubble gum was invented by ________.
A.a doctor
B.a gum company worker
C.a housewife
(4)Bubble gum was invented around ________ years after chewing gum was invented.
A.30
B.50
C.80
(5)Diemer's bubble gum sold out during ________.
A.a day
B.a morning
C.an afternoon

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