Question

【题目】 Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He spent his whole life exploring it. He wanted to share its beauty with the world. Growing up in France, little Jacques was _______ and sick. Doctors encouraged him to swim to build up his strength. He discovered that he loved the water. A friend gave him a pair of goggles so that he could see underwater. Those goggles changed his life forever.Cousteau wanted to stay underwater _______ to see even more. The diving suits of his day were heavy and big.They didn’t _______ much freedom of movement, and an air hose connected the diver to a boat.

Cousteau and his friend Emile created a breathing device they called the Aqua-lung. It was the first machine that would let a diver breathe _______ for a long time. Now Cousteau was free to explore. A silent world opened up to him. Cousteau bought a boat and sailed all over the world. “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what's going on.”Cousteau explored the freezing waters of Antarctica and found them _______whales and squid. Jacques Cousteau was the world’s king of the oceans. He produced fifty books, two encyclopedias, and dozens of documentary films. His TV series, The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau,brought whales, octopuses, otters, and dolphins right into people’s living rooms.

While exploring off the coast of Australia, Cousteau and his crew saw coral reefs, kelp forests, and sponge gardens. They came face to face with the leafy sea dragon. Cousteau created the Cousteau Society. This group teaches people about ocean life and keeping our seas away from _______. Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He shared its beauty with the world so that everyone could love and care for it, too.

【1】A.worriedB.weakC.wrongD.wise

【2】A.longerB.healthierC.higherD.wider

【3】A.affordB.appearC.allowD.achieve

【4】A.undergroundB.underwaterC.understandD.underway

【5】A.fond ofB.familiar withC.full ofD.proud of

【6】A.problemB.promiseC.progressD.pollution

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【6】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文为记叙文，主要描述了库斯托喜欢大海，从小到大所经历的事情。小时候是身体不好，在医生的建议下锻炼身体，他非常喜欢水，最后与潜水结下了不解之缘，他出版了五十本书、两部百科全书和几十部文献电影。他的电视连续剧《雅克·库斯托海底世界》把鲸鱼、章鱼、水獭和海豚带进了人们的起居室。雅克库斯托喜欢大海。他与世界分享美，使每个人都能爱护它。

【1】句意：小雅克在法国长大，身体是虚弱且多病的。

A. worried意为“担忧的”；B. weak 意为“虚弱的”；C. wrong意为“错误的”；D. wise意为“明智的”，根据and sick可知，and前面的形容词与sick为同义词，“虚弱的”，故答案选B。

【2】句意：库斯托想在水下呆久一点，看更多的东西。

A. longer意为“更长时间的”；B. healthier意为“更健康的”；C. higher意为“更高的”；D. wider意为“更宽阔的”，根据前文He discovered that he loved the water“他发现他喜欢水可知他更想在水中多呆一会儿”，故答案选A。

【3】句意：他们不允许太多的自由活动，并且一根空气软管将分流器连接到一艘船上。

A. afford意为“买得起”；B. appear意为“出现”；C. allow意为“允许”；D. achieve意为“完成”，根据前句The diving suits of his day were heavy and big“他那个时代的潜水服又大又重”以及freedom of movement“活动空间”可知是不能允许更多的自由活动，故答案选C。

【4】句意：这是第一台让潜水员在水下长时间呼吸的机器。

A. underground意为“地下”；B. underwater意为“水下”；C. understand意为“理解”；D. underway意为“进行中的”，根据let a diver breathe“让潜水者呼吸”可知，在水下呼吸，故答案选B。

【5】句意：库斯托在南极冰封的海水中探险，发现里面全是鲸鱼和鱿鱼。

A. fond of意为“喜欢”；B. familiar with意为“对…熟悉”；C. full of意为“充满了”；D. proud of意为“以…为自豪”，根据句意可知the freezing waters充满了鲸鱼和鱿鱼，故答案选C。

【6】句意：这个组织教人们有关海洋生物和保持我们的海洋远离污染。

A. problem意为“问题”；B. promise意为“承诺”；C. progress意为“进步”；D. pollution意为“污染”，根据keeping our seas away from可知，“使我们的海洋远离污染”，故答案选D。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如题目1中，首先确定四个选项含义，A. worried意为“担忧的”；B. weak 意为“虚弱的”；C. wrong意为“错误的”；D. wise意为“明智的”，根据and sick可知，and前面的形容词与sick为同义词，“虚弱的”，故答案选B。