“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. is a popular saying in the United States. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep good health and e 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ” is a popular saying in the United States. It is true that all of us need recreation(娱乐). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep good health and enjoy life.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing (放松). Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports. There are team sports,such as basketball and football. There are also individual sports,such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors.

Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to take part in them. Many people like watching TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation,such as watching TV,singing and dancing.

It doesn’t matter we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time,and enjoy some forms of recreation.

1.选择最佳答案。

( ) 1) If we want to be healthy and enjoy life, .

A. we must work all the time

B. we should work all the time

C. we cannot work at all

D. we not only should work hard,but also need recreation

( ) 2) Football is a kind of .

A. team sport B. team race C. group sport D. individual sport

( ) 3) “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ” Here “dull” means .

A. good B. happy C. foolish D. nice

( ) 4) “ Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to take part in them. ” means

A. many people like sporting events,but none of them likes to take part in them

B. they all like sporting events,but no one likes to take part in them

C. many people like sporting events,but some of them don’t like to take part in them

D. only one likes sporting events,but everyone likes to take part in them

( ) 5) What is important for everyone to relax from time to time?

A. Outdoor sports. B. Indoor recreation.

C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B.

2.根据短文内容补全下列句子。

1) All work and no play makes Jack .

2) After work we need .

3) Maybe is the most popular way for relaxing.

4) Watching TV is a kind of .

5) It is important for everyone .

1. 1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) C

2. 1) a dull boy 2) relaxing/recreation 3) taking part in sports 4) recreation 5) to relax

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There were two McDonalds—Mac and Dick—and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant,but they got tired of the customers ordering so many different things to eat.

“If we gave customers a smaller menu,we could make some of the food before they came,and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals，” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “And if we made the customers come to the counter,we wouldn’t need any waiters or waitresses. We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up. ”

These were such good ideas that the McDonald brothers used them,and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly—in less than a minute—and they paid only 15 cents(美分)for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries. The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away,and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.

Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that,people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald’s name and menu. Before long,there were McDonald’s restaurants all over the United States,and nowadays,they are all over the world—even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s anywhere else in the world.

McDonald’s restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food,and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.

1.选择最佳答案。

( ) 1) The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of food so that .

A. they didn’t need waiters or waitresses

B. they could use plastic plates

C. customers would get their meals quickly

D. customers would pay less

( ) 2) Customers “paid only 15 cents for hamburgers” means the hamburgers were

A. expensive B. new C. cheap D. worth a lot less

( ) 3) The first McDonald’s customers took their food away because .

A. they wanted to eat it quickly B. they did not want a large menu

C. there were no seats in the restaurant D. they wanted to eat at home

( ) 4) Nowadays,the owners of McDonald’s restaurants pay for .

A. the McDonald’s name and menu B. children to play games

C. people to take the food away D. customers to eat quickly

( ) 5) This story mainly tells us .

A. a restaurant in California in 1948

B. how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers

C. where McDonald’s restaurants are in the world

D. how the McDonald’s business started and grew

2.根据首字母提示补全单词。

1) The two McDonalds got t of the customers ordering so many different things to eat.

2) They used plastic g so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.

3) The customers got their m very quickly in less than a minute.

4) The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on s people had to take their food away.

5) The most s McDonald’s business is in Hongkong of China.

William Shakespeare(威廉.莎士比亚)was bom 400 years ago and spent his childhood in his hometown,Stratford-on-Avon. Little was known about his childhood though many stories are told,some of which may be true. He probably went to Grammar School at Stratford. At thirteen he had to leave school as his father became poorer at a time. So William had to make his own living. At the age of eighteen,he married a farmer’s daughter. Not long after he left Stratford for London,London was rapidly growing. All kinds of people could be found in it. Here Shakespeare met travellers,students and scholars(学者),and his imagination was stirred(激发)by the stories they told. He also met writers and actors. He soon found some work in a theatre. Before long,he became an actor and writer of plays,too. There were a few theatres in London. One of the most famous of these was called Globe. Shakespeare himself became one of the owners of this theatre. His reputation(名声)as a writer of plays began to grow. He made use of the writing of others and found ideas in the old poets of Chaucer. But by his genius (天才).he turned all these old stories into masterpieces(杰作)of his own. Shakespeare wrote no fewer than thirty-seven plays in his life.

1.选择正确答案。

( ) 1) William Shakespeare was bom in four hundred years ago.

A. America B. France C. England D. Germany

( ) 2) William had to leave school because .

A. he had to marry a farmer’s daughter

B. he tried to find a job in London

C. he was tired of the life in the school

D. his father was too poor to give him enough money for his schooling

( ) 3) The phrase “make a living” means“

A.生计 B.谋生 C.生活 D.活动

( ) 4) William’s plays stemmed from(来源于) .

A. the stories all kinds of people told B. his childhood’s life

C. the stories his parents told D. the stories the writers and actors told

( ) 5) Shakespeare’s reputation began to grow .

A. after he found a job in London B. after he tried to be a good actor

C. after he became the owner of a theatre D. after his plays were written

2.根据首字母提示补全单词。

1) 1 s three hours doing my homework every day.

2) He makes his own 1 by teaching.

3) He became an a and writer of plays,too.

4) There were a few t in London then.

5) His r as a writer of plays began to grow.

The customs(风俗)of people in other countries may appear s 1 to us. And some of our ways must seem just as strange to them. For example，let us look at old Japanese c 2 . We sleep on s 3 pillows and beds; they sleep on hard o 4 . We wash our faces and wipe them dry with towels ; they wipe their faces with w 5 towels. We lower our faces when we say prayers(祈祷)；they r 6 theirs. When entering houses,we t 7 off our hats; the Japanese take off their shoes. We give gifts when arriving ; they leave them when departing. We open gifts in f 8 of the giver ; they never do. When in mourning(哀悼)，we wear black ; they wear white. We frown when scolded ; they s 9 When we say that the customs of people in other countries are strange，they could reply，“ The s 10 to you! ”

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

An Indian put his ear to the ground. He h 1 many horses. They were coming his way. He ran to tell his people. Then he ran to tell the people of the next village. He was a r 2 . Using runners was one way Indians sent m 3 .

People in a land across the sea s 4 messages,too. One man b 5 his drum. In the next village the people heard the drum. They beat their drums. The message w 6 from village to village by drums.

Much later,some armies k 7 many pigeons. These pigeons always f 8 back to their own nesting place. Suppose a soldier was sent far from his own army,he might take a pigeon along. He could t 9 a message to the bird’s leg. He would let the bird go. It would fly home with the soldier’s message.

These were slow ways to send messages. Can you think of f 10 ways?

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Are you nervous? Maybe you should sit in a blue room. Are you always 1 ? Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a “warm color” such as soft orange. Are you often 2 ? You’ll feel happier if you sit in a yellow room. Some researchers believe that color has the power to affect our 3 . They believe the colors affect almost everyone in the 4 way. They tested this 5 in different settings.

One study was in a 6 . The researchers painted heavy boxes white and light boxes black.

They wanted to see how color 7 the workers’ feelings. Which boxes did they think were more difficult to lift? The heavy white ones? No. They thought the black boxes were more difficult to lift. The white boxes were heavier but they looked 8 . The researchers think that this is 9 light colors seem light.

10 study was at a hospital with brown and green-grey walls. Painters 11 the hospital walls in 12 colors—bright orange on the first floor,bright pink on the second floor,and bright green on the third floor. What do you think happened? The hospital says the doctors and nurses also changed and were 13 about work.

If this is true,people might want to think 14 about the colors around them—not only in houses,15 in offices,schools,hospitals,gyms,prisons,museums and restaurants!

( ) 1. A. cold B. warm C. excited D. happy

( ) 2. A. surprised B. excited C. sad D. scared

( ) 3. A. health B. minds C. feelings D. behaviors

( ) 4. A. different B. same C. right D. wrong

( ) 5. A. exam B. book C. news D. idea

( ) 6. A. house B. workplace C. school D. hospital

( ) 7. A. changed B. influenced C. told D. found

( ) 8. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. light

( ) 9. A. because B. why C. that D. so

( ) 10. A. Others B. The other C. Other D. Another

( ) 11. A. repeated B. reused C. repainted D. repaired

( ) 12. A. bright B. dark C. same D. light

( ) 13. A. more afraid B. more worried C. happier D. sadder

( ) 14. A. politely B. carefully C. quietly D. quickly

( ) 15. A. or B. though C. and D. but

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“Now tie it again,” said the old man. “But first pull the line tight(紧)so that the young tree is 6 again. ” The young man 7 this. Then the old man said, “It is the same with children. You must be strict with them,but sometimes you must untie the line 8 how they are getting on (生长). If they are not yet able to stand alone,you must tie the line tight 9 ,but when you find that they are ready to stand alone,you can take the 10 away. ”

( ) 1. A. talked B. talked with C. talking to D. talking about

( ) 2. A. their B. his C. her D. one’s

( ) 3. A. among B. between C. of D. both

( ) 4. A. tall B. short C. young D. old

( ) 5. A. one B. other C. another D. the other

( ) 6. A. strong B. straight C. tall D. young

( ) 7. A. pulled B. tied C. made D. did

( ) 8. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. and to see

( ) 9. A. again B. already C. also D. too

( ) 10. A. line B. big tree C. old man D.young tree

Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts,so people can 1 1 and grow food there. They are 1 2 a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the t 3 Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.

Why is more and more land b 4 deserts? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.

Some p 5 on the earth do not get very much rain,but they still won’t become deserts. This is because some green p 6 are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very i 7 to dry places. Plants do not let the hot s 8 make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the soil away. W 9 a little bit of rain falls,the plants hold the water. Without plants,the land will become a desert much more e 10 .

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

下面是一个学生的个人信息表格，读后请以“This Is Me”为题，向大家介绍自己的有关情况。不少于8句话。

First Name	Jack	Family Name	Brown
Age	12	Grade	6
English Teacher	Miss Green	Class	2
Phone Number	87886612	Fax Number	87661122
Sex	boy	Postal Code	430070

This Is Me

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