阅读与回答问题 Albert Einstein is considered as one of the greatest minds of the twentieth century．Even as Einstein was thoughtful．It was said that he was a slow talker and he did not start talking until he 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读与回答问题

　　Albert Einstein is considered as one of the greatest minds of the twentieth century．Even as Einstein was thoughtful．It was said that he was a slow talker and he did not start talking until he was three years old．The boy was encouraged by his uncle, an engineer, and by a medical student who ate dinner once a week at the Einstein's home．

　　Albert Einstein was born on March 14,1879, in Germany．Though he attended school as a young boy, his real studies were done at home with books on maths, physics and philosophy．By the age of 12 he had taught himself geometry(几何学)．A teacher advised Einstein to leave school, since he destroyed the other students' respect for the teacher．When he was 15, he had to leave school in mid-term to join his parents, who had moved to Italy．

　　At the age of 16 he failed the exam to enter a school, where he would have been trained as an electrical engineer．At that time, Einstein developed a plan．He decided to enter a school to study maths and physics so that he could become a teacher．In 1900 he graduated as a teacher of maths and physics．His teachers did not think very highly of him, so he had difficulty in finding a job in a university．In 1901 he took a job as a high school teacher and married Mileva Martisch．One year later, Einstein became a teacher at the University of Bern．In 1905 Einstein wrote a paper on what is now known as the Special Theory of Relativity(狭义相对论)．He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect(光电反应)．

　　Did you know that there is even a crater(陨石坑)on the moon named after Einstein?

1．What do people think of Einstein?

People think that Einstein _______________________．

2．Einstein started to speak very early when he was a little boy, didn't he?

____________________________________________

3．Why did Einstein have to leave school when he was fifteen?

Because he had to _____________________________

4．When did Einstein become university teacher?

____________________________________________

5．What did Einstein win in 1921?Why?

____________________________________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．is one of the greatest minds of the twentieth century．

　　2．No, he didn't．

　　3．join his parents to move to Italy．

　　4．In 1902．

　　5．He won the Nobel Prize for Physics because of his work on the photoelectric effect．

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阅读与回答问题

　　We use the Internet for many things：business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people,

　　finding information and so on．In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet．There's no real word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk．

　　People don't like typing too much．To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters(called acronyms)．Acronyms are often used in chat rooms(聊天室)．Some of them are：

　　BTE(by the way)　　　　　　BRB(be right back)

　　LOL(laughing out loud)　　　IMO(in my opinion)

　　People also use many abbreviations．They are shortened forms of words．Some common abbreviations are：

　　info(information)　　　　　　puter(computer)

　　pic(picture)　　　　　　　　see(second)

　　We usually don't see people when we communicate(交流)on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings．Most people use their keyboards to draw“feelings”such as：

　　：-)(happy)　　；-)(joking)　　：-((sad)　　：-O(surprised)

　　These days, many forums(论坛)have picture feelings．For example：

　　(happy)　　(sad)　　(angry)　　(cool)

　　There are even whole new words, like“newbies”(someone who is new on a chat board or fo-rum)．When you write something bad about someone else, it's called“flaming”the person．

　　It takes time for people to get used to(适应)e-talk．Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating．Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean．As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change．

1．Why do people type acronyms?

________________________

2．What does“BTW, my puter is not working well．”mean?

________________________

3．How do most people show their feelings when they communicate on the Net?

________________________

4．What does the new word“newbies”stand for?

________________________

5．What is the best title for this passage?

________________________

阅读与回答问题

　　“Tom?Are you in bed yet?”called Mrs．White．There was no answer．Mrs．White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room．Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast．

　　“Oh, Tom．You're still playing on that computer．You must stop now, it's half past eleven．If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow．”Said Mrs．White．

　　“But I've nearly won the game．”Said Tom to Mrs．White．She could see the excitement on his face．She sat down beside him．

　　“You're always playing on the computer．You spend more time on this machine than on your homework．”

　　Today more and more families have computers．Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school．But, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos, instead of studying．We often see that computer game houses are crowded with people, especially young boys．They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines．The more they lose, the more they want to win．The result is that they don't want to work or study．

　　In some other countries, even scientists hate computers．They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble．Computer game addiction(瘾)is a serious problem in social life．Something has to be done to solve the problem．

1．What was Tom doing on that late night?

_____________________________________________

2．How did Mrs．White feel when she saw her son was playing late?

_____________________________________________

3．What do parents think computers can do to their children?

_____________________________________________

4．Does the writer agree to spend much money on computer games?

_____________________________________________

5．Why do some scientists hate computers?

_____________________________________________

阅读与回答问题

　　In England, some people have their biggest meal in the middle of the day and some have it in the evening, but most people today have a small mid-day meal－usually sandwiches, and perhaps some crisps and some fruit．

　　We have three main meals a day：

　　Breakfast－between 7∶00 and 9∶00

　　Lunch－between 12∶00 and 1∶30 p.m．

　　Dinner(The main meal)－between 6∶30 and 8∶00 p.m．

　　It is the evening meal．Sometimes people called it supper．

　　Traditionally(传统上), and for some pome people called it supper．

　　Breakfast－between 7∶00 and 9∶00,

　　Dinner(The main meal)－between 12∶00 and 1∶30 p.m．

　　Tea－anywhere from 5∶30 at night to 6∶30 p.m．

　　On Sundays the main meal of the day is often eaten at midday instead of in the evening．This meal usually is a Roast Dinner consisting of a roast meat, Yorkshire pudding and two kinds of vegetables．

1．When do English people have their biggest meal?

_______________________________________________

2．How many main meals do they have a day?What are they?

_______________________________________________

3．What do they call their evening meal?

_______________________________________________

4．Traditionally when is dinner?

_______________________________________________

5．What is this passage mainly about?

_______________________________________________

阅读与回答问题

　　In many western schools, sports day is a big event．Children take part in competitive(竞争性的)sports, trying to break school records and take the first place．

　　Sports days, or sports meets, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year．They are also called field days．

　　Primary school sports days are fun．They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race．Other events include the skipping race(跳绳)and the three-legged race．In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events(田径项目)．They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones．

　　Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days．They watch children play．Many schools in the West have“mothers and fathers”races for parents to take part in!

　　Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems．According to some reports in the US, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students．Some parents put too much pressure(压力)on the children．Some schools don't have ^u mothers and fathersⁿ races any more as there is much fighting and cheating．

1．What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets?

2．When are sports days usually held in the school years?

3．What are primary school and middle school sports days like?

4．Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days?

5．What does the writer think about sports days?

阅读理解。

     I have been a friend of Bill Gates for a long time. I knew him when he was a student at Harvard
University. We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company "Microsoft" and make
his own software. But he was the clever one! He is very good at writing computer languages and almost
all computers now use Microsoft software. The program "Word" is used from Britain to China!
     Of course he has made a lot of money and that makes people very jealous. They want to stop his success.
Even the government is against him and has tried to break his company into two parts. The government says
that it is unfair to other people who want to sell similar software. And what's more, because he fits his new
software free in every new computer, the government says he is stopping other companies from selling their
programs. This is not fair. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger and
stronger. Bill Gates has only done what he can to stop other competitors.
     He is very rich, but he is generous. He has given millions of dollars to help the education and health of
many children around the world. You could not meet a better man than Bill Gates.

1. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________

2. 根据短文内容回答问题。
What are the two reasons for which the government has tried to break Bill Gates' company up?
(1)_____________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)_____________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

3. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
Each person in the company should try his best to make their business more successful.
_____________________________________________________________________________

4. 文中划线单词generous的汉语意思是：　
_____________________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　

5. 根据短文内容，用四个形容词描述一下Bill Gates。
(1) _________________　　　　 (2) _________________　　　　　　　
(3) _________________ 　　　　(4) _________________　　　　　　　

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