Question

【题目】请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上。

What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? 三月二十五日给了我们一个学习有关安全的好机会。

This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and middle School students(全国中小学生安全教育日). The purpose of the day is to give us more knowledge about safety.

Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents, but different accidents have different self-protection tips.

A stampede is possible anywhere. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hand. Lean to one side, curl up (卷起) your body and bend (弯曲) your legs.

Earthquakes are common. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.

When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your moth and nos.

Sports injuries (伤害) may happen while doing sports. Before playing sports,·you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes.

What do other countries do to keep students safe?

Japan Earthquake Drills (演习)

At public schools in Japan, earthquake drills are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes.

Australia First-aid (急救) Courses

Most students in Australia take first -aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance (救护车) and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.

US The Fire Escape

Most US school buildings have fire escapes (火灾逃生口). A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each floor of a building. Thery are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of window from higher than two floors. It may hurt yourself.

【1】Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

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【2】What’s the purpose of the National Day of Educalion on the Safety of Elementary and Middle school Students?

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【3】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________________

【4】How many kinds of accidents are mentioned in the passage above?

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【5】According to the passage, how does the government in Australia keep the students safe?

_________________________________________________________________________

【6】What does your school do to help you keep safe?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】March 25 gives us a good chance to learn about safety. /March 25 provides us with a good chance to learn about safety.

【2】To give us more knowledge about safety.

【3】在做运动之前，你应该热身15到30分钟。

【4】Four

【5】Australian government makes all kids take first-aid courses at school.

【6】Earthquake drills are held once a month in our school.（只要言之有理，表达准确即可得分）

【解析】

文章通过全国中小学安全教育日的宣传，主要是教孩子们学习更多关于安全教育的的知识和确保他们的生命安全。以及其他国家如何保证学生的安全的介绍。

【1】三月二十五日英语表达为March 25，给give，我们we/ us，而在句中作宾语，所以要用us，一个a/ an学习learn，有关安全的about safety好机会good chance，综合之后，句子主语应该是March 25，谓语是give，主语是单数，所以谓语要用三单形式gives，宾语是a good chance，后面的部分可以用不定式作定语，要后置，故答案为March 25 gives us a good chance to learn about safety.

【2】根据文中The purpose of the day is to give us more knowledge about safety. 这一天的目的是让我们对安全有更多的了解。可知是为了让我们学到更多的安全方面的知识，故答案为To give us more knowledge about safety。

【3】Before 在……之前，playing sports做运动，you你，should应该，warm up热身，for 15 to 30 minutes.长达15至30分钟，综合之后，这里表达的是在运动前要热身15至30分钟，故答案为：在做运动之前，你应该热身15到30分钟。

【4】根据文中A stampede is possible anywhere. 任何地方都可能发生踩踏事件。Earthquakes are common. 地震很常见。When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions当发生火灾时，按照老师的指示。Sports injuries (伤害) may happen while doing sports. 做运动时可能会发生运动损伤。可知，一共提到了四种事故，故答案为four。

【5】根据文中Australia First-aid (急救) Courses中的信息Most students in Australia take first -aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance (救护车) and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.可知，澳大利亚的大多数学生在学校学习急救课程。故答案为Australian government makes all kids take first-aid courses at school.

【6】根据生活实际情况可知，现在学校都会组织火灾或地震的演戏，目的就是教会学生们在意外发生时如何保护自己，故答案为Fire drills are held once a month in our school.