题目内容
5.Mrs.White asked me,"Have you finished drawing the picture?"(改为宾语从句)Mrs.White asked meif/whether Ihad finished drawing the picture.
分析 怀特夫人问我:"你画完这幅画了吗?"
怀特夫人问我是否完成这幅画.
解答 正确答案:if/whether;had
本句是将直接引语变为间接引语,直接引语的内容Have you…?是一般疑问句,那么间接引语从句的引导词是if/whether,表示是否.其次直接引语主句Mrs.White asked me是一般过去时,那么间接引语从句的时态要遵循"倒移"原则,即现在到过去,所以时态要从现在完成时(have+done)变为过去完成时(had+done),第二空应填写had.
点评 本题考查直接引语与间接引语的句型转换,要知道间接引语通常都是宾语从句,然后根据直接引语内容的句型确定从句的引导词,再根据直接引语的时态确定从句的相应时态.
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