题目内容

在图中，杠杆在力F1和F2的作用下处于静止状态，l2是力F2的力臂。请在图中画出F1的力臂l1和力F2。
答案见解析。

试题分析：动力臂是支点到动力作用线的距离。阻力臂是支点到阻力作用线的距离。根据要求准确地画出力臂。
点评：了解动力臂和阻力臂的画法是作图的前提。
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相关题目
作图题
（1）如图所示，杠杆在力F1、F2作用下处于平衡状态，L1为F1的力臂。请在图中作出F2的力臂L2及力F1.

（2）电冰箱的压缩机和冷藏室内的照明小灯泡工作时互不影响，压缩机由温控开关控制，灯泡由门控开关控制. 请在图中用笔画线连接好电冰箱的工作电路图.

（3）根据图中通电螺线管的N极，标出磁感线方向、小磁针的N极，并在括号内标出电源的正、负极.

（4）如图所示，将三孔插座正确接入家庭电路
如图所示的均匀杠杆，刻度线之间的距离都是相等的.使杠杆在水平位置平衡后，在杠杆的P刻线处挂2个钩码.为了使杠杆在水平位置重新平衡，应该在A刻线处挂        个钩码.（每个钩码的质量都相等）（1分）
遵循实事求是做物理实验的原则，彬彬同学按图所示装置对动滑轮特点进行了探究，记录的数据如下表：

实验次数
物重G/N
弹簧测力计示数F/N
1
1.0
0.7
2
2.0
1.2
3
3.0
1.7
通过分析数据，她觉得与“使用动滑轮能省一半的力”的结论偏差较大，回想你的
实验经历，回答下列问题：
（1）面对这一事实，下列做法中最不可取的是（    ）
A．与同学分析可能原因，         B．改进实验条件，重新实验，
C．实验失败，停止实验           D．查阅资料，了解结论的适用条件
（2）该实验中出现这样结果的主要原因是__________。为了减小偏差，我们可以改进
的方法是________________。（写出一点）
（3）进行实验时，弹簧测力计应沿______方向做     运动。若方向稍微偏离一点，
则机械效率将________（变大/变小/不变）。
如图所示，轻质杠杆AB可绕固定点O在竖直平面内自由转动，A端用细绳通过滑轮悬挂着底面积为0.02m2的重物G。工人在B端施加一个大小为650N竖直向上的推力时，重物对地面的压力恰好为零；当推力变为450N时，重物对地面的压强为5×103Pa；当重物对地面压强为8×103Pa时，工人对地面的压力为980N；则若当重物对地面压强为1.2×104Pa时，工人对地面的压力为        N（绳重及轮与轴的摩擦不计）
使用如图所示的装置匀速提起重物G，所用的拉力中，（    ）
A．F1最大B． F2最大C．F3最大D．一样大
学校升旗仪式上，当升旗手缓缓向下拉绳子时，国旗就会徐徐上升，这是由于旗杆顶部有一个_____滑轮，它的优点是______________________________．
一人用如图所示的滑轮组把质量为30kg的物体匀速提升 12cm，动滑轮重为40N，不计绳重和摩擦。

求：
（1）物体的重量。(g取10N/kg)（2分）
（2）人的拉力。（3分）
（3）绳端移动多长的距离？（3分）
如图所示，杠杆处于平衡状态，则F的力臂是
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
A．OAB．OCC．ODD．FD

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