题目内容
计算题:(1)|-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
(2)(+5)+(-7)=
(3)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)7a2b+2a2b=
(5)3xy2-7xy2=
(6)x-[3x-2(1+2x)]=
(7)-{-[-(2x-3y)]}=
(8)(-2)÷[(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
(9)-12008+(1-0.5)×
| 1 |
| 3 |
(10)-13×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
(11)0.29+[(2.5)2-(-2
| 3 |
| 4 |
(12)-32-(-3)2+(-3)2×(-
| 4 |
| 3 |
(13)-32×(-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
分析:根据有理数的运算顺序有乘方先算乘方,再算括号里面的,再有乘除先算乘除,后算加减,注意运算顺序,以及运算中符号分别得出即可.
解答:解:(1)|-
|÷|+
|,
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)(+5)+(-7)=5-7=-2;
(3)(
-
)×12,
=
×12-
×12,
=4-6,
=-2;
(4)7a2b+2a2b,
=(7+2)a2b,
=9a2b;
(5)3xy2-7xy2,
=(3-7)xy2,
=-4xy2;
(6)x-[3x-2(1+2x)],
=X-(3x-2-4x),
=x-3x+2+4x,
=2x+2;
(7)-{-[-(2x-3y)]},
=-(2x-3y),
=-2x+3y;
(8)(-2)÷[(-
)2×(
)3]×|-
|-(-5)
=(-2)÷(
×
)×
+5,
=(-2)×32×
+5,
=-400+5,
=-395;
(9)-12008+(1-0.5)×
×[2-(-3)3],
=-1+
×
×(2+27),
=-1+
,
=
;
(10)-13×
-0.34×
+
×(-13)-
×0.34,
=(-13)×(
+
)-0.34×(
+
),
=-13-0.34,
=-13.34;
(11)0.29+[(2.5)2-(-2
)]÷(-6)-(-0.71),
=0.29+[(
) 2+
]×(-
)+0.71,
=0.29+9×(-
)+0.71,
=1-
,
=-
;
(12)-32-(-3)2+(-3)2×(-
)-(0.3)2÷|-0.9|,
=-9-9+9×(-
)-0.09×
,
=-18-12-0.1,
=-30.1;
(13)-32×(-
)2+(
-
+
)×(-24),
=-9×
+
×(-24)-
×(-24)+
×(-24),
=-1-18+4-9,
=-24.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
(2)(+5)+(-7)=5-7=-2;
(3)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=4-6,
=-2;
(4)7a2b+2a2b,
=(7+2)a2b,
=9a2b;
(5)3xy2-7xy2,
=(3-7)xy2,
=-4xy2;
(6)x-[3x-2(1+2x)],
=X-(3x-2-4x),
=x-3x+2+4x,
=2x+2;
(7)-{-[-(2x-3y)]},
=-(2x-3y),
=-2x+3y;
(8)(-2)÷[(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
=(-2)÷(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
=(-2)×32×
| 25 |
| 4 |
=-400+5,
=-395;
(9)-12008+(1-0.5)×
| 1 |
| 3 |
=-1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=-1+
| 29 |
| 6 |
=
| 23 |
| 6 |
(10)-13×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=(-13)×(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=-13-0.34,
=-13.34;
(11)0.29+[(2.5)2-(-2
| 3 |
| 4 |
=0.29+[(
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=0.29+9×(-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1-
| 3 |
| 2 |
=-
| 1 |
| 2 |
(12)-32-(-3)2+(-3)2×(-
| 4 |
| 3 |
=-9-9+9×(-
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
=-18-12-0.1,
=-30.1;
(13)-32×(-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=-9×
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=-1-18+4-9,
=-24.
点评:此题主要考查了有理数的混合运算与整式的混合运算,注意运算过程中运用简便方法可以减小计算量.
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