题目内容
计算
(1)0-21
+(+
)-(-
)-(+
)
(2)8×(-
)-(-4)×(-
)+(-8)×
(3)[1-(1-0.5×
)]×[2-(-3)2]
(4)-23÷
×(-
)2.
(1)0-21
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(2)8×(-
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
(3)[1-(1-0.5×
| 1 |
| 3 |
(4)-23÷
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)根据加法结合律进行计算即可;
(2)先算乘法,再算加减即可;
(3)先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,再算乘法即可;
(4)先算乘方,再算乘除即可.
(2)先算乘法,再算加减即可;
(3)先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,再算乘法即可;
(4)先算乘方,再算乘除即可.
解答:解:(1)原式=0-21
+
+
-
=(-21
+
)+(
-
)
=-18;
(2)8×(-
)-(-4)×(-
)+(-8)×
=-
-
-
=(-
-
)-
=-8-
=-8
;
(3)[1-(1-0.5×
)]×[2-(-3)2]
=[1-(1-
×
)]×[2-(-3)2]
=[1-(1-
)]×(2-9)
=(1-
)×(-7)
=
×(-7)
=-
;
(4)(4)-23÷
×(-
)2
=-8×
×
=-8.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(-21
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-18;
(2)8×(-
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=-
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
=(-
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=-8-
| 8 |
| 9 |
=-8
| 8 |
| 9 |
(3)[1-(1-0.5×
| 1 |
| 3 |
=[1-(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=[1-(1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=(1-
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
=-
| 7 |
| 6 |
(4)(4)-23÷
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=-8×
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=-8.
点评:本题考查的是有理数的混合运算,熟知有理数混合运算的法则是解答此题的关键.
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