题目内容
(学科内综合题)计算:(1)(-5)-(-5)×
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
(2)3.95×6-1.45×6+(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
(3)-14-(0.5-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
分析:(1)将(-5)-(-5)×
÷
×(-5)中的除法转化为乘法,再利用乘法的结合律,即可求得值.
(2)3.95×6-1.45×6+(
-
+
)×18使用乘法的分配律,对于3.95×6-1.45×6转化为(3.95-1.45)×6,(
-
+
)×18转化为
×18-
×18+
×18,再运用有理数的加减法运算.
(3)-14-(0.5-
)÷
×[-2-(-3)3]-|
-0.52|包含有理数的乘方、绝对值、小数、分数、加减法.
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
(2)3.95×6-1.45×6+(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
(3)-14-(0.5-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
解答:解:(1)(-5)-(-5)×
÷
×(-5),
=(-5)-(-5)×
×10×(-5),
=(-5)-[(-5)×(-5)]×(
×10),
=-5-25,
=-30;
(2)3.95×6-1.45×6+(
-
+
)×18,
=(3.95-1.45)×6+(
×18-
×18+
×18),
=15+(14-15+7),
=21;
(3)-14-(0.5-
)÷
×[-2-(-3)3]-|
-0.52|,
=-1-(
-
)×3×(-2+27)-|
|,
=-1-
×3×25-
,
=-1+
-
,
=
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=(-5)-(-5)×
| 1 |
| 10 |
=(-5)-[(-5)×(-5)]×(
| 1 |
| 10 |
=-5-25,
=-30;
(2)3.95×6-1.45×6+(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=(3.95-1.45)×6+(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=15+(14-15+7),
=21;
(3)-14-(0.5-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=-1-(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1-2 |
| 8 |
=-1-
| 3-4 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=-1+
| 25 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| -8+100-1 |
| 8 |
=
| 91 |
| 8 |
点评:对于这几个小题,从(1)→(2)→(3)考查的知识点与难度是逐步增加.(1)单独的加减乘除,(2)增加了乘法的分配律(3)可谓有理数的真正混合运算.无论怎么变,怎么增加都遵循有理数的混合运算规则:①先乘方,再乘除,最后加减;②同级运算从左到右按顺序运算;③若有括号,先小再中最后大,依次计算.
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