题目内容
计算:(1)-12-[1-(1-0.5×
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(2)
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| 12 |
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| 30 |
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| 42 |
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| 56 |
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| 72 |
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| 90 |
分析:(1)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘方后乘除最后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的.
(2)通过观察可发现分母分别是:1×2;2×3;3×4;4×5;5×6;6×7;7×8;8×9;9×10,分母符合这种规律且分子是1的分数可拆成(1-
);(
-
);(
-
);(
-
);(
-
);(
-
);(
-
);(
-
);(
-
),然后再计算可很容易的求出值.
(2)通过观察可发现分母分别是:1×2;2×3;3×4;4×5;5×6;6×7;7×8;8×9;9×10,分母符合这种规律且分子是1的分数可拆成(1-
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解答:解:(1)-12-[1-(1-0.5×
)]×[12-(-3)2]
=-1-[1-(1-
)]×(12-9)
=-1-
×3
=-1
;
(2)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)
=1-
=
.
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=-1-[1-(1-
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=-1-
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=-1
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(2)
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| 2 |
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| 6 |
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| 12 |
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| 20 |
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| 30 |
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| 42 |
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| 56 |
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| 72 |
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| 90 |
=(1-
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=1-
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=
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点评:本题考查的是有理数的运算能力.要正确掌握运算顺序,即乘方运算(和以后学习的开方运算)叫做三级运算;乘法和除法叫做二级运算;加法和减法叫做一级运算.在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序.注意要会灵活运用法则或者运算规律进行解题.
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