题目内容
计算:
(1)[(-5)-(+7)]+|-9|
(2)
-(-1
)+(-1
)-
(3)(-
)×(-3
)÷(-1
)÷3
(4)(2
-3
+1
)÷(-1
)
(1)[(-5)-(+7)]+|-9|
(2)
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(3)(-
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4)(2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 45 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
分析:(1)先去括号再加减;
(2)先去括号,再将分母相同的分数相加,分母不同的通分后相加;
(3)将带分数转化为假分数,将除法转化为乘法即可计算;
(4)将带分数转化为假分数,将除法转化为乘法,约分即可.
(2)先去括号,再将分母相同的分数相加,分母不同的通分后相加;
(3)将带分数转化为假分数,将除法转化为乘法即可计算;
(4)将带分数转化为假分数,将除法转化为乘法,约分即可.
解答:解:(1)原式=-5-7+9
=-3;
(2)原式=
+1
-1
-
=(
-1
)+(1
-
)
=
;
(3)原式=(-
)×(-
)÷(-
)÷3
=(-
)×(-
)×(-
)×
=
×
×
×
=-
;
(4)原式=
×(-
)-
×(-
)+
×(-
)
=-2+3-
=
.
=-3;
(2)原式=
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=(
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)原式=(-
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=(-
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=-
| 14 |
| 25 |
(4)原式=
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 49 |
| 45 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=-2+3-
| 14 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 15 |
点评:本题考查了有理数的混合运算,除法化为乘法,带分数化为假分数是解题的关键.
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