题目内容
计算题:(1)(-20)+(+3)-(-5)-(+7)+7.2-(-4.8);
(2)1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
(3)(1
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
(4)(-2)÷[(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
(5)[-39
| 13 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)简化符号,再用凑整法解答;
(2)把除法化为乘法,做完乘除,再做加减;
(3)按乘法分配律计算;
(4)先括号里的和绝对值,再乘除,最后加减;
(5)先括号里的乘除、加减,再除以-7.
(2)把除法化为乘法,做完乘除,再做加减;
(3)按乘法分配律计算;
(4)先括号里的和绝对值,再乘除,最后加减;
(5)先括号里的乘除、加减,再除以-7.
解答:解:(1)(-20)+(+3)-(-5)-(+7)+7.2-(-4.8)=-20+3+5-7+7.2+4.8=-15+10+12=7;
(2)1
×
-(-
)÷2
+(-3
)÷1
=
×
+
×
-
×
=
+
-
=-
+
=-
;
(3)(1
-
-
)×(-1
)=-
×
+
×
+
×
=-2+1+
=-
;
(4)(-2)÷[(-
)×
]×|-
|-(-5)=-2×(-4)×
+5=50+5=55;
(5)[-39
÷13-11×
+
×(-11)]÷(-7)=(-39×
-
×
-
-
)÷(-7)=(-3-
-11)×(-
)=2+
=
.
(2)1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
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| 2 |
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| 7 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
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| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
| 14 |
| 25 |
| 35 |
| 14 |
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| 7 |
| 14 |
| 25 |
| 152 |
| 175 |
(3)(1
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| 4 |
| 7 |
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| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
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| 7 |
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| 7 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(4)(-2)÷[(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
(5)[-39
| 13 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 22 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
点评:本题考查的是有理数的混合运算的能力,要注意运算顺序及符号的处理,灵活应用运算律可使计算简便.
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