题目内容
观察算式:| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(1)按规律填空
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 99×100 |
(2)若n为正整数,化简:
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| (n+1)(n+2) |
| 1 |
| (n+2)(n+3) |
| 1 |
| (n+3)(n+4) |
| 1 |
| (n+99)(n+100) |
分析:根据给出的算式可发现规律为:
=
-
,按此规律将所给式子展开化简即可求得.
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
解答:解:(1)按规律填空
+
+
+
+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=1-
=
,
+
+
+
+…+
=1-
=
;
(2)
+
+
+
+…+
=
-
+
-
+…+
-
=
-
.
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 99×100 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
| 99 |
| 100 |
(2)
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| (n+1)(n+2) |
| 1 |
| (n+2)(n+3) |
| 1 |
| (n+3)(n+4) |
| 1 |
| (n+99)(n+100) |
=
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
| 1 |
| n+99 |
| 1 |
| n+100 |
=
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+100 |
点评:此题主要考查学生对规律型题的掌握情况.注意此题的规律为:
=
-
.掌握由特殊到一般的归纳方法.
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
练习册系列答案
相关题目