题目内容
观察算式:
=1-
=
+
=1-
+
-
=
+
+
=1-
+
-
+
-
=
按规律填空
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
+…+
=
若n为正整数,试求:
+
+
+
+…+
的值,并写出求值过程.
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
按规律填空
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
5×6 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
99×100 |
99 |
100 |
99 |
100 |
若n为正整数,试求:
1 |
n(n+1) |
1 |
(n+1)(n+2) |
1 |
(n+2)(n+3) |
1 |
(n+3)(n+4) |
1 |
(n+99)(n+100) |
分析:根据给出的算式可发现规律为:
=
-
,按此规律将所给式子展开化简即可求得.
1 |
n(n+1) |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+1 |
解答:解:
+
+
+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=
;
+
+
+
+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=
;
+
+
+
+…+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=
;
+
+
+
+…+
=
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=
.
故答案为:
;
;
.
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
5×6 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
99×100 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
100 |
99 |
100 |
1 |
n(n+1) |
1 |
(n+1)(n+2) |
1 |
(n+2)(n+3) |
1 |
(n+3)(n+4) |
1 |
(n+99)(n+100) |
=
1 |
n |
1 |
n+1 |
1 |
n+1 |
1 |
n+2 |
1 |
n+2 |
1 |
n+3 |
1 |
n+99 |
1 |
n+100 |
=
100 |
n(n+100) |
故答案为:
4 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
99 |
100 |
点评:此题主要考查学生对规律型题的掌握情况.注意此题的规律为:
=
-
.掌握由特殊到一般的归纳方法.
1 |
n(n+1) |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+1 |
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