题目内容
计算
(1)(-
-
+
)÷
;
(2)|-
|÷(
-
)-
×(-4)2;
(3)-12-[1
+(-12)÷6]2×(-
)3.
(1)(-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 36 |
(2)|-
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(3)-12-[1
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算绝对值,括号里面的和乘方,再算除法和乘法,最后算减法;
(3)先算乘方,括号里面的除法,再算括号里面的加法,再算乘法,最后算减法.
(2)先算绝对值,括号里面的和乘方,再算除法和乘法,最后算减法;
(3)先算乘方,括号里面的除法,再算括号里面的加法,再算乘法,最后算减法.
解答:解:(1)原式=(-
-
+
)×36
=-
×36-
×36+
×36
=-27-20+21
=-26;
(2)原式=
÷
-
×16
=
×
-
×16
=
-
=-
;
(3)原式=-1-[1
-2]2×(-
)
=-1-
×(-
)
=-1+
=-
.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=-27-20+21
=-26;
(2)原式=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
=-
| 11 |
| 3 |
(3)原式=-1-[1
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 27 |
| 64 |
=-1-
| 16 |
| 49 |
| 27 |
| 64 |
=-1+
| 27 |
| 192 |
=-
| 165 |
| 192 |
点评:此题考查有理数的混合运算,注意运算顺序与运算结果的符号.
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