题目内容
计算:
(1)-7+3-5+20
(2)2
+(-2
)+(5
)-(-5
)
(3)4.25+(-2.18)-(-2.75)+5.18
(4)
-(-
)-2-(
)-
.
(1)-7+3-5+20
(2)2
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)4.25+(-2.18)-(-2.75)+5.18
(4)
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
分析:首先化简各题,再分类计算得出答案即可.
解答:解:(1)-7+3-5+20
=-7-5+3+20
=-12+23
=11;
(2)2
+(-2
)+(5
)-(-5
)
=2
-2
+5
+5
=10
;
(3)4.25+(-2.18)-(-2.75)+5.18
=4.25-2.18+2.75+5.18
=4.25+2.75+5.18-2.18
=7+3
=10;
(4)
-(-
)-2-(
)-
=
+
-2-
-
=
-
+
-
-2
=1+1-2
=0.
=-7-5+3+20
=-12+23
=11;
(2)2
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=2
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=10
| 5 |
| 6 |
(3)4.25+(-2.18)-(-2.75)+5.18
=4.25-2.18+2.75+5.18
=4.25+2.75+5.18-2.18
=7+3
=10;
(4)
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1+1-2
=0.
点评:此题考查有理数的加减混合运算,注意化简,利用同号、互为相反数的运算分类.
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