题目内容
算一算
(1)-23+(+58)-(-5)
(2)(+
)-
-
+(-
)
(3)(
+
-
)÷(-
)
(4)-14-
×[3-(-3)2]
(5)
+9
-
×
-(-
)2
(6)2×[9+2×(
-2)](精确到0.01).
(1)-23+(+58)-(-5)
(2)(+
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 36 |
(4)-14-
| 1 |
| 6 |
(5)
| 3 | 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 0.16 |
| 5 |
(6)2×[9+2×(
| 5 |
分析:(1)先去括号,再算加减即可;
(2)根据加法结合律进行计算即可;
(3)把括号中的每一项分别同-36相乘,再把结果相加减即可;
(4)先算括号里面的,再算乘方,乘法,加减即可;
(5)先开方,再算乘法,加减即可;
(6)先算括号里面的,再算乘法即可.
(2)根据加法结合律进行计算即可;
(3)把括号中的每一项分别同-36相乘,再把结果相加减即可;
(4)先算括号里面的,再算乘方,乘法,加减即可;
(5)先开方,再算乘法,加减即可;
(6)先算括号里面的,再算乘法即可.
解答:解:(1)原式=-23+58+5
=-23+63
=40;
(2)原式=(
-
)-(
+
)
=-1-1
=-2;
(3)原式=(
+
-
)×(-36)
=
×(-36)+
×(-36)-
×(-36)
=-18-30+21
=-48+21
=-27;
(4)原式=-1-
×(3-9)
=-1-
×(-6)
=-1-(-1)
=0;
(5)原式=2+27-
×0.4-5
=29-0.1-5
=23.9;
(6)原式=2×[9+2
-4]
=2×(5+2
)
=10+4
≈10+4×2.236
=10+8.944
=18.944
≈18.94.
=-23+63
=40;
(2)原式=(
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=-1-1
=-2;
(3)原式=(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=-18-30+21
=-48+21
=-27;
(4)原式=-1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=-1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=-1-(-1)
=0;
(5)原式=2+27-
| 1 |
| 4 |
=29-0.1-5
=23.9;
(6)原式=2×[9+2
| 5 |
=2×(5+2
| 5 |
=10+4
| 5 |
≈10+4×2.236
=10+8.944
=18.944
≈18.94.
点评:本题考查的是实数的运算,在解答此类问题时要注意各种运算率的灵活运用.
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