题目内容
若x,y,z满足x+y+Z=1,x2+y2+z2=2,x3+y3+z3=3,求x4+y4+z4的值.
分析:首先根据(x+y+z)2=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx求出xy+yz+zx=-
,然后根据x3+y3+z3-3xyz=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-zx)求出xyz=
,再根据x4+y4+z4=(x2+y2+z2)2-2(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)即可求出答案.
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解答:解:∵(x+y+z)2=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx,
∴xy+yz+zx=
(1-2)=-
,
∵x3+y3+z3-3xyz=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-zx),
∴xyz=
,
x4+y4+z4=(x2+y2+z2)2-2(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2),
∵x2y2+y2z2+z2x2=(xy+yz+zx)2-2xyz(x+y+z)=
-
=-
,
∴x4+y4+z4=(x2+y2+z2)2-2(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)=4-2×(-
)=
.
∴xy+yz+zx=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
∵x3+y3+z3-3xyz=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-zx),
∴xyz=
| 1 |
| 6 |
x4+y4+z4=(x2+y2+z2)2-2(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2),
∵x2y2+y2z2+z2x2=(xy+yz+zx)2-2xyz(x+y+z)=
| 1 |
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| 1 |
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| 12 |
∴x4+y4+z4=(x2+y2+z2)2-2(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)=4-2×(-
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 25 |
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点评:本题主要考查立方公式的知识点,解答本题的关键是把x4+y4+z4转化成(x2+y2+z2)2-2(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)的等式,此题有一定的难度.
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