题目内容
两组数据如下图,设图(1)中数据的平均数为
、方差为s12,图(2)中数据的平均数为
、方差为S22,则下列关系成立的是( )

| . |
| x1 |
| . |
| x2 |
A.
| B.
| ||||||||
C.
| D.
|
∵
=(4×4+1×3)÷7=
,
=(2×2+4×2+1×2+3)÷7=
,
∴
>
,
∵S12=
[(x1-
)2+(x2-
)2+…+(x7-
)2],
=
[4×(4-)2+3×(1-
)2],
=
;
S22=
[(x1-
)2+(x2-
)2+…+(x7-
)2],
=
[2×(4-
)2+(3-
)2+2×(2-
)2+2×(1-
)2],
=
;
∴S12>S22.
故选B.
| . |
| x1 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| . |
| x2 |
| 17 |
| 7 |
∴
| . |
| x1 |
| . |
| x2 |
∵S12=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| . |
| x |
| . |
| x |
| . |
| x |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
=
| 108 |
| 7 |
S22=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| . |
| x |
| . |
| x |
| . |
| x |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 7 |
=
| 464 |
| 49 |
∴S12>S22.
故选B.
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