题目内容
计算
(1)-20-(+14)+(-18)-(-13);
(2)-2
-(-
)+3
+(-2
)
(3)-7×
+(-5)×(-
)-
;
(4)(-3)2÷
×(-
)-[1+(-2)3].
(5)[2-5×(-
)2]÷(-
);
(6)-32-
×[(-5)2×(-
)-240÷(-4)×
].
(1)-20-(+14)+(-18)-(-13);
(2)-2
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)-7×
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
(4)(-3)2÷
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(5)[2-5×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(6)-32-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)先去括号,再算加减即可;
(2)先去括号,再根据加法结合律进行计算即可;
(3)先算乘法,再算加减;
(4)先算括号里面的,再算乘方,乘除,最后算加减;
(5)先算括号里面的,再算除法;
(6)先算括号里面的,再算乘方,乘除,最后算加减.
(2)先去括号,再根据加法结合律进行计算即可;
(3)先算乘法,再算加减;
(4)先算括号里面的,再算乘方,乘除,最后算加减;
(5)先算括号里面的,再算除法;
(6)先算括号里面的,再算乘方,乘除,最后算加减.
解答:解:(1)原式=-20-14-18+13
=-39;
(2)原式=-2
+
+3
-2
=(-2
-2
)+(
+3
)
=-5+3
=-1
;
(3)原式=-
+
-
=-
-
=-
-
=-
;
(4)原式=9÷
×(-
)-(-7)
=9×
×(-
)+7
=12×(-
)+7
=-6+7
=1;
(5)原式=[2-
]×(-4)
=
×(-4)
=-3;
(6)原式=-9-
×[25×(-
)+60×
]
=-9-
×[-15+15]
=-9.
=-39;
(2)原式=-2
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(-2
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=-5+3
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-1
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)原式=-
| 35 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=-
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=-
| 25 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
=-
| 29 |
| 10 |
(4)原式=9÷
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=9×
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=12×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-6+7
=1;
(5)原式=[2-
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=-3;
(6)原式=-9-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-9-
| 1 |
| 3 |
=-9.
点评:本题考查的是有理数的混合运算,熟知有理数混合运算的法则是解答此题的关键.
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