题目内容
计算:(1)3
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分析:可以运用加法的交换律交换加数的位置,(1)可变为(3
+5
)+[(-2
)+(-8
)],(2)可变为[(-0.5)+(-5
)]+(3
+2.75),然后利用加法的结合律将两个加数相加.(3)先计算绝对值,再根据有理数的加法法则计算即可.
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解答:解:(1)3
+(-2
)+5
+(-8
)
=(3
+5
)+[(-2
)+(-8
)]
=9-11
=-2;
(2)(-0.5)+3
+2.75+(-5
)
=[(-0.5)+(-5
)]+(3
+2.75)
=-6+6
=0;
(3)-|-1.5|+|-
|+0.
=-1.5+
+0
=0.
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=(3
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=9-11
=-2;
(2)(-0.5)+3
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| 4 |
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| 2 |
=[(-0.5)+(-5
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| 2 |
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=-6+6
=0;
(3)-|-1.5|+|-
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=-1.5+
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| 2 |
=0.
点评:本题考查了有理数的加法的运算律.解题关键是综合应用加法交换律和结合律,简化计算.注意题中是否有互为相反数,互为相反数的和为0.
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