题目内容
计算:
(1)9+(-1.4)-(+6)-(-1
);
(2)(-12)×(
+
-1);
(3)(-
)×5+( -5 )×( -
)+5×( -
);
(4)5+36÷(-3)2×(-
)-(-1)2013.
(1)9+(-1.4)-(+6)-(-1
| 2 |
| 5 |
(2)(-12)×(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
(3)(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(4)5+36÷(-3)2×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
分析:(1)首先化为加减的最简形式,再分类计算即可;
(2)(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加减.
(2)(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加减.
解答:解:(1)原式=9-1.4-6+1
=9-6+1
-1.4
=3;
(2)原式=(-12)×
+(-12)×
-(-12)×1
=-9-10+12
=-19+12
=-7;
(3)原式=(-5)×(
-
+
)
=(-5)×1
=-5;
(4)原式=5+36÷9×(-
)-(-1)
=5+4×(-
)+1
=5-2+1
=4.
| 2 |
| 5 |
=9-6+1
| 2 |
| 5 |
=3;
(2)原式=(-12)×
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=-9-10+12
=-19+12
=-7;
(3)原式=(-5)×(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(-5)×1
=-5;
(4)原式=5+36÷9×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
=5+4×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
=5-2+1
=4.
点评:此题考查有理数的混合运算,注意运算顺序,抓住数字和运算符号特点灵活选用运算定律简算.
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