题目内容
我们知道a÷b=
,b÷a=
,显然a÷b与b÷a的结果互为倒数关系.小明利用这一思想方法计算(-
)÷(
-
+
-
)的过程如下:因为(
-
+
-
)÷(-
)=(
-
+
-
)×(-30)=-20+3-5+12=-10.
故原式=-
.
请你仿照这种方法计算:(-
)÷(
-
+
-
).
| a |
| b |
| b |
| a |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
故原式=-
| 1 |
| 10 |
请你仿照这种方法计算:(-
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
分析:先计算(
-
+
-
)÷(-
)的值,再求出它的倒数即可求解.
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
解答:解:因为(
-
+
-
)÷(-
)
=(
-
+
-
)×(-42)
=
×(-42)-
×(-42)+
×(-42)-
×(-42)
=-7+9-28+12
=-14;
所以(-
)÷(
-
+
-
)=-
.
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=-7+9-28+12
=-14;
所以(-
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
点评:考查了有理数的除法,解题的关键是理解a÷b与b÷a的结果互为倒数关系.
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