题目内容
计算:(1)3×(-4)+28÷(-7)
(2)-3.5÷
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)1
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(4)1
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)先乘除,再加减;
(2)先确定算式的符号,将小数转化为分数,除法转化为乘法,再约分;
(3)利用分配律计算,再进行加减运算;
(4)先同分母计算,再通分计算.
(2)先确定算式的符号,将小数转化为分数,除法转化为乘法,再约分;
(3)利用分配律计算,再进行加减运算;
(4)先同分母计算,再通分计算.
解答:解:(1)3×(-4)+28÷(-7)
=-12-4
=-16;
(2)-3.5÷
×(-
)=
×
×
=3;
(3)1
-(
+
-
)×24
=1
-(
×24+
×24-
×24)
=1
-(9+4-18)
=6
;
(4)1
+(-
)-(+
)+
=1
+
-
-
=2-1
=1.
=-12-4
=-16;
(2)-3.5÷
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)1
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=1
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=1
| 1 |
| 24 |
=6
| 1 |
| 24 |
(4)1
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=2-1
=1.
点评:本题考查了有理数的混合运算.关键是明确运算顺序,根据混合运算法则进行计算.
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