题目内容
计算:
①27-13+(-4)-25
②0.25+(-
)-
-|-
|
③(1
-
-
)×(-
)
④-23+[18-(-3)×2]÷4
⑤-71
×16
⑥-14÷(-5)2×(-
)+|0.8-1|.
①27-13+(-4)-25
②0.25+(-
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
③(1
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
④-23+[18-(-3)×2]÷4
⑤-71
| 15 |
| 16 |
⑥-14÷(-5)2×(-
| 5 |
| 3 |
分析:①先去掉括号,再合并即可求出答案;
②先去掉绝对值,再利用加法的结合律分别进行结合即可求出答案;
③利用乘法分配律,用(-
)与括号里的各项分别相乘,再把积相加即可求出答案;
④先算立方,再去掉括号,然后进行合并即可求出答案;
⑤先把-71
×16 化成(-71-
)×16,再利用乘法的分配律进行计算,即可求出答案;
⑥先去掉绝对值,再算乘方,然后合并即可求出答案.
②先去掉绝对值,再利用加法的结合律分别进行结合即可求出答案;
③利用乘法分配律,用(-
| 7 |
| 8 |
④先算立方,再去掉括号,然后进行合并即可求出答案;
⑤先把-71
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
⑥先去掉绝对值,再算乘方,然后合并即可求出答案.
解答:解:①27-13+(-4)-25=27-13-4-25=-15;
②0.25+(-
)-
-|-
|=
-
-
-
=
-
-
-
=-1
;
③(1
-
-
)×(-
)=
×(-
)-
×(-
)-
×(-
)=-2+1+
=-
;
④-23+[18-(-3)×2]÷4=-8+[18+6]×
=-8+24×
=-8+6=-2;
⑤-71
×16=(-71-
)×16=(-71)×16-
×16=-1136-15=-1151;
⑥-14÷(-5)2×(-
)+|0.8-1|=-1×
×(-
)+
=
.
②0.25+(-
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
③(1
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
④-23+[18-(-3)×2]÷4=-8+[18+6]×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
⑤-71
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
⑥-14÷(-5)2×(-
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
点评:此题考查了有理数的混合运算;解题的关键是根据运算顺序和法则分别进行计算即可.
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