题目内容
用简便方法计算:
①(-32
)×
-(
+
-
-
)×(-24);
②-99
×198;
③(-3)×(-
)+0.25×24.5+(-5
)×(-25%);
④-989×(-9)+989×(-19)-(-989)×10.
①(-32
| 16 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
②-99
| 98 |
| 99 |
③(-3)×(-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
④-989×(-9)+989×(-19)-(-989)×10.
分析:根据乘法分配律简便计算即可求解.
解答:解:①(-32
)×
-(
+
-
-
)×(-24)
=-1
+
×24+
×24-
×24-
×24
=-1
+12+16-18-22
=-13
;
②-99
×198
=(-100+
)×198
=-100×198+
×198
=-19800+2
=-19798;
③(-3)×(-
)+0.25×24.5+(-5
)×(-25%)
=
+6.125+
=8
;
④-989×(-9)+989×(-19)-(-989)×10
=989×(9-19+10)
=989×0
=0.
| 16 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
=-1
| 1 |
| 50 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
=-1
| 1 |
| 50 |
=-13
| 1 |
| 50 |
②-99
| 98 |
| 99 |
=(-100+
| 1 |
| 99 |
=-100×198+
| 1 |
| 99 |
=-19800+2
=-19798;
③(-3)×(-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
=8
| 1 |
| 4 |
④-989×(-9)+989×(-19)-(-989)×10
=989×(9-19+10)
=989×0
=0.
点评:考查了有理数的乘法,注意灵活运用运算律简便计算.
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