题目内容
我们把分子为1的分数叫理想分数,如:
,
,
,…,任何一个理想分数都可以写成两个不同理想分数的和,如:
=
+
;
=
+
;
=
+
;…,根据对上述式子的观察,请你思考:
(1)如果理想分数
=
+
,
=
+
,那么a=
如果理想分数
=
-
,
=
-
,那么x=
(2)运用你观察到的规律计算:(要写过程)
①
+
+
+
+
+
; ②1-(
+
+
+
);
(3)
①如果理想分数
=
+
(n是不小于2的正整数),那么c+d=
②如果理想分数
=
-
(m是不小于3的正整数,m<f),那么e+f=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
(1)如果理想分数
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| a |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| b |
| 1 |
| 90 |
30
30
,b=10
10
;如果理想分数
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| x |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| y |
6
6
,y=132
132
;(2)运用你观察到的规律计算:(要写过程)
①
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 43 |
(3)
①如果理想分数
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| c |
| 1 |
| d |
(n+1)2
(n+1)2
(用含n的式子表示);②如果理想分数
| 1 |
| m |
| 1 |
| e |
| 1 |
| f |
m2-1
m2-1
(用含m的式子表示).分析:(1)利用分数的加减运算法则得出即可;
(2)①利用
=
-
,
=
-
…进而求出即可;
②直接去括号,利用有理数的加减运算法则得出即可.
(3)①利用(1)中所求得出规律进而求出即可;
②利用(1)中所求得出规律进而求出即可.
(2)①利用
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
②直接去括号,利用有理数的加减运算法则得出即可.
(3)①利用(1)中所求得出规律进而求出即可;
②利用(1)中所求得出规律进而求出即可.
解答:解:(1)∵分数
=
+
,
=
+
,
∴a=30,b=10;
∵
=
-
,
=
-
,
∴x=6,y=132;
故答案为:30,10;6,132;
(2)运用你观察到的规律计算:(要写过程)
①
+
+
+
+
+
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=
-
=
,
②1-(
+
+
+
)
=1-
-
-
-
=
-
-
-
=
-
-
=
-
=
,
(3)①∵
=
+
,
=
+
,
=
+
,
∴c+d=(n+1)2;
故答案为:(n+1)2;
②∵
=
-
,
=
-
,x=6,y=132,
=
-
,
∴e+f=m2-1.
故答案为:m2-1.
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| a |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| b |
| 1 |
| 90 |
∴a=30,b=10;
∵
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| x |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| y |
∴x=6,y=132;
故答案为:30,10;6,132;
(2)运用你观察到的规律计算:(要写过程)
①
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
②1-(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 43 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 43 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 43 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 43 |
=
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 43 |
=
| 1 |
| 1806 |
(3)①∵
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| c |
| 1 |
| d |
∴c+d=(n+1)2;
故答案为:(n+1)2;
②∵
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| x |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| y |
| 1 |
| m |
| 1 |
| e |
| 1 |
| f |
∴e+f=m2-1.
故答案为:m2-1.
点评:此题主要考查了数字变化规律以及新概念问题,根据已知得出数字变化规律是解题关键.
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