题目内容
计算:
(1)
÷
+
(2)
-
.
(1)
| x-4 |
| x2-1 |
| (x+1)(x-4) |
| x2+2x+1 |
| 1 |
| x-1 |
(2)
| a-6 |
| a2-4 |
| 2 |
| 2a-a2 |
分析:先将分子、分母因式分解,将除法转化为乘法,约分、通分后相加减即可.
解答:解:①原式=
•
+
=
+
=
;
②原式=
-
=
+
=
+
=
=
=
.
| x-4 |
| (x-1)(x+1) |
| (x+1)2 |
| (x+1)(x-4) |
| 1 |
| x-1 |
=
| 1 |
| x-1 |
| 1 |
| x-1 |
=
| 2 |
| x-1 |
②原式=
| a-6 |
| (a-2)(a+2) |
| 2 |
| a(2-a) |
=
| a-6 |
| (a-2)(a+2) |
| 2 |
| a(a-2) |
=
| a2-6a |
| a(a-2)(a+2) |
| 2a+4 |
| a(a-2)(a+2) |
=
| a2-4a+4 |
| a(a-2)(a+2) |
=
| (a-2)2 |
| a(a-2)(a+2) |
=
| a-2 |
| a(a+2) |
点评:本题主要考查分式的混合运算,通分、因式分解和约分是解答的关键.
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