题目内容
用简便方法计算.
(1)(-
+
-
+
)×(-24);
(2)(-3
)×(-7
)×
×
;
(3)49
×(-5);
(4)-3.14×35.2+6.28×(-23.3)-1.57×36.4.
(1)(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
(2)(-3
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 51 |
| 25 |
| 16 |
(3)49
| 24 |
| 25 |
(4)-3.14×35.2+6.28×(-23.3)-1.57×36.4.
分析:(1)利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(2)把带分数化为假分数,然后根据乘法交换律、结合律进行计算即可得解;
(3)把49
写成(50-
),再利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(4)整理成含有因数3.14的形式,然后逆运用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解.
(2)把带分数化为假分数,然后根据乘法交换律、结合律进行计算即可得解;
(3)把49
| 24 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
(4)整理成含有因数3.14的形式,然后逆运用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解.
解答:解:(1)(-
+
-
+
)×(-24),
=-
×(-24)+
×(-24)-
×(-24)+
×(-24),
=12-4+9-10,
=21-14,
=7;
(2)(-3
)×(-7
)×
×
,
=(-
)×
×(-
)×
,
=(-5)×(-3),
=15;
(3)49
×(-5),
=(50-
)×(-5),
=50×(-5)-
×(-5),
=-250+
,
=-249
;
(4)-3.14×35.2+6.28×(-23.3)-1.57×36.4,
=-3.14×35.2+3.14×(-46.6)-3.14×18.2,
=-3.14×(35.2+46.6+18.2),
=-3.14×100,
=-314.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=12-4+9-10,
=21-14,
=7;
(2)(-3
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 51 |
| 25 |
| 16 |
=(-
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 25 |
| 16 |
| 51 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 51 |
=(-5)×(-3),
=15;
(3)49
| 24 |
| 25 |
=(50-
| 1 |
| 25 |
=50×(-5)-
| 1 |
| 25 |
=-250+
| 1 |
| 5 |
=-249
| 4 |
| 5 |
(4)-3.14×35.2+6.28×(-23.3)-1.57×36.4,
=-3.14×35.2+3.14×(-46.6)-3.14×18.2,
=-3.14×(35.2+46.6+18.2),
=-3.14×100,
=-314.
点评:本题考查了利用简便运算进行有理数的乘法运算,熟记乘法交换律、结合律和分配律并构造出适当的形式是解题的关键.
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