题目内容
计算:
(1)(-
)+
(2)
×(-
)
(3)4
+8.6-3
-
-2
(4)-
-
+
-
+0.5
(5)|-1
|-(-
)+(-
)+
(6)24×(
-
+
)
(7)(-
)÷(-1
)÷3×(-
)
(8)
×(-9)-
×(-15)
(1)(-
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)4
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
(4)-
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
(5)|-1
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
(6)24×(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
(7)(-
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
(8)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
考点:有理数的混合运算
专题:
分析:(1)根据有理数的加法法则计算;
(2)根据有理数的乘法法则计算;
(3)先算同分母分数,再相加即可求解;
(4)先算同分母分数,再通分计算即可求解;
(5)先计算几点钟,再通分计算即可;
(6)直接运用乘法的分配律计算;
(7)将除法变为乘法,再约分计算即可求解;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行计算.
(2)根据有理数的乘法法则计算;
(3)先算同分母分数,再相加即可求解;
(4)先算同分母分数,再通分计算即可求解;
(5)先计算几点钟,再通分计算即可;
(6)直接运用乘法的分配律计算;
(7)将除法变为乘法,再约分计算即可求解;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:(1)(-
)+
=-
;
(2)
×(-
)=-
;
(3)4
+8.6-3
-
-2
=(4
-3
)+(8.6-
-2
)
=1+4.4
=5.4;
(4)-
-
+
-
+0.5
=-
+
-
+(0.5-
)
=-
+
-
+0
=-
;
(5)|-1
|-(-
)+(-
)+
=1
+
-
+
=(1
-
)+(
+
)
=1-
=-
;
(6)24×(
-
+
)
=12-4+9
=17;
(7)(-
)÷(-1
)÷3×(-
)
=(-
)×(-
)×
×(-
)
=-
;
(8)
×(-9)-
×(-15)
=
×(-9+15)
=
×6
=4
.
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 27 |
(3)4
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(4
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=1+4.4
=5.4;
(4)-
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=-
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-
| 100 |
| 60 |
| 45 |
| 60 |
| 24 |
| 60 |
=-
| 79 |
| 60 |
(5)|-1
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=1
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=(1
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 9 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=1-
| 4 |
| 3 |
=-
| 1 |
| 3 |
(6)24×(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=12-4+9
=17;
(7)(-
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(-
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=-
| 14 |
| 25 |
(8)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=4
| 1 |
| 2 |
点评:本题考查的是有理数的运算能力.注意:
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
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