完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
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（10分）下表是某同学实验报告的部分内容：
（1）请在表中的空白处补全有关内容；
（2）表中三个反应都是探究___________的化学性质；
（3）实验①和实验②能发生反应的共同原因是：“反应物甲”中的____________和“反应物乙”中的______________相互结合成_______________；
（4）试举一例说明反应③的实际应用______________________________。
| 实验序号 | 反应物甲 | 反应物乙 | 实验现象 | 化学方程式 |
| ① | 碳酸钠溶液 | 氢氧化钙溶液 | 产生白色沉淀 | |
| ② | 碳酸钾溶液 | 氯化钙溶液 | | K2CO3 + CaCl2 ="=" 2KCl + CaCO3↓ |
| ③ | 碳酸钙 | 稀盐酸 | 有气泡产生 | |
（2）表中三个反应都是探究___________的化学性质；
（3）实验①和实验②能发生反应的共同原因是：“反应物甲”中的____________和“反应物乙”中的______________相互结合成_______________；
（4）试举一例说明反应③的实际应用______________________________。
（5分）粗盐是含有较多可溶性杂质（如氯化镁和氯化钙等）和不溶性杂质（如泥沙等）的氯化钠。为提纯粗盐，同学们经过了①蒸发结晶、②溶解、③过滤、④计算产率等步骤。
（1）实验过程中，合理的操作步骤为_______________（用序号填空）；
（2）实验过程中使用次数最多的仪器是__________；
（3）经过上述操作得到的精盐属于___________（填“纯净物”或“混合物”）；
（4）实验结束后，有4个小组分别展示了计算的精盐产率：
老师对各组的评价是：第1组结果偏高，其他组结果都偏低。于是各组分别讨论本组
的误差，所找原因合理的是第___________组。（2分）
第①组：量水时眼睛位置太高，造成俯视
第②组：称量精盐时误将精盐放在右盘
第③组：没有蒸发干，精盐中仍然有水分
第④组：烧杯里的食盐未溶解完就开始过滤
（1）实验过程中，合理的操作步骤为_______________（用序号填空）；
（2）实验过程中使用次数最多的仪器是__________；
（3）经过上述操作得到的精盐属于___________（填“纯净物”或“混合物”）；
（4）实验结束后，有4个小组分别展示了计算的精盐产率：
| 组别 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 精盐产率 | 91% | 69% | 73% | 75% |
的误差，所找原因合理的是第___________组。（2分）
第①组：量水时眼睛位置太高，造成俯视
第②组：称量精盐时误将精盐放在右盘
第③组：没有蒸发干，精盐中仍然有水分
第④组：烧杯里的食盐未溶解完就开始过滤
（10分）做化学实验时，实验台上的药品应分类有序地摆放。在一次化学兴趣小组活动中，实验台上摆放了下列药品，其中一试剂瓶的标签破损（见下图）。
（1）欲比较铜和银的金属活动性强弱，可选用上述药品中的_________进行实验（选填序号）；
（2）上述有些药品若敞口放置很容易变质。试举一例，说明变质的原因________________；
（3）同学们欲探究标签破损的药品的成分。
《分析思考》根据药品分类摆放的原则，该药品可能是__________；
A．酸 B．碱 C．盐 D．单质
《作出猜想》①可能是NaOH溶液②可能是Na2CO3溶液③还可能是_____溶液（任写一种）
《设计并实验>
Ⅰ．小明用洁净的玻璃棒蘸取样品溶液滴至经过润湿的pH试纸上，测得pH＝10，他判断溶液显碱性。对他的操作方法、测量结果及结论的评价，正确的是_______；
A．方法正确，结果正确，且结论正确 B．方法正确，结果正确，但结论错误
C．方法错误，结果偏小，但结论正确 D．方法错误，结果偏大，但结论正确
Ⅱ．根据以上结果，小明认为原试剂是氢氧化钠溶液，但小俊认为小明的判断错误。你赞同_______的观点，理由是______________________________；
Ⅲ．小强选用图中的试剂，在小明的实验基础上通过进一步的实验确定它是Na2CO3溶液。请你补全小强的实验报告。
<反思与评价》小伟对小强的结论提出质疑，认为该试剂还可能是_____________溶液。
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（1）欲比较铜和银的金属活动性强弱，可选用上述药品中的_________进行实验（选填序号）；
（2）上述有些药品若敞口放置很容易变质。试举一例，说明变质的原因________________；
（3）同学们欲探究标签破损的药品的成分。
《分析思考》根据药品分类摆放的原则，该药品可能是__________；
A．酸 B．碱 C．盐 D．单质
《作出猜想》①可能是NaOH溶液②可能是Na2CO3溶液③还可能是_____溶液（任写一种）
《设计并实验>
Ⅰ．小明用洁净的玻璃棒蘸取样品溶液滴至经过润湿的pH试纸上，测得pH＝10，他判断溶液显碱性。对他的操作方法、测量结果及结论的评价，正确的是_______；
A．方法正确，结果正确，且结论正确 B．方法正确，结果正确，但结论错误
C．方法错误，结果偏小，但结论正确 D．方法错误，结果偏大，但结论正确
Ⅱ．根据以上结果，小明认为原试剂是氢氧化钠溶液，但小俊认为小明的判断错误。你赞同_______的观点，理由是______________________________；
Ⅲ．小强选用图中的试剂，在小明的实验基础上通过进一步的实验确定它是Na2CO3溶液。请你补全小强的实验报告。
| 选用试剂 | 实验现象 | 结论 |
| | | 原试剂是Na2CO3溶液。 |