Question

ÒÒ´¼£¨C₂H₅OH£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÄÜÈÜÓÚÆûÓ͵ÄÒºÌ壮ÎÒ¹úÍƹãʹÓÃÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍ£¨º¬ÒÒ´¼10%µÄÆûÓÍ£©Îª³µÓÃȼÁÏ£®ÖÆÈ¡ÒÒ´¼µÄÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨ÊÇ£ºÏȽ«µí·ÛÏû½âÉú³ÉÆÏÌÑÌÇ£¨C₆H₁₂O₆£©£®ÆÏÌÑÌÇÔÚøµÄ´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÏÂÔÙת»¯ÎªÒÒ´¼ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöÐÅÏ¢·ÖÎö»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÒÒ´¼ÊôÓÚ

ÓлúÎï

£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°ÓлúÎ»ò¡°ÎÞ»úÎ£©£¬ÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÊôÓÚ

»ìºÏÎï

£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°´¿¾»Î»ò¡°»ìºÏÎ£©£®
£¨2£©ÔÚÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úÀÒÒ´¼ÈÜÓÚÆûÓÍÖдٽøÆûÓ͸üºÃµÄÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬¼ÈÌá¸ßÁË

ÄÜÁ¿

µÄÀûÓÃÂÊÓÖ¼õÉÙÁËβÆøÖÐ

Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼

¡¢

̼Ç⻯ºÏÎï

µÈÓж¾ÆøÌåºÍ

Ì¿ºÚ

¿ÅÁ£µÄÅÅ·Å£®
£¨3£©ÓÉÆÏÌÑÌÇÖÆÈ¡ÒÒ´¼ÊÇ·¢Õ¹ÂÌÉ«ÐÂÄÜÔ´µÄÖØÒª·½·¨£¬Ð´³öÆÏÌÑÌÇÔÚøµÄ´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÏÂת»¯ÎªÒÒ´¼ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º

C₆H₁₂O₆¨T2C₂H₅OH+2CO₂¡ü

£®
£¨4£©Á®¼ÛµÄÖ²Îï½Õ¸Ñ£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇÏËάËØ£©ÓÃÊÊÒ˵Ĵ߻¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÒ²ÄÜת»¯³ÉÆÏÌÑÌÇ£®ÇëÄãÉèÏ룬µ±ÏËάËØת»¯ÎªÆÏÌÑÌǵĸßЧ´ß»¯¼ÁÑÐÖƳöÀ´ºó£¬Éú²úÒÒ´¼µÄÒ»ÌõÖØҪ;¾¶ÊÇ£º

Ö²ÎïÏËάËØ¡úÆÏÌÑÌÇ¡ú¾Æ¾«

£®

Answer 1

·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒÒ´¼ÊÇÓлúÎï¶øÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÊôÓÚ»ìºÏÎ
£¨2£©ÒÒ´¼ÈÜÓÚÆûÓÍÖÐÄÜ´Ù½øÆûÓ͸üºÃµÄÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬¼ÈÌá¸ßÁËÄÜÁ¿µÄÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬ÓÖ¼õÉÙÁËβÆøÖÐÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼¡¢Ì¼Ç⻯ºÏÎïµÈÓж¾ÆøÌåºÍÌ¿ºÚ¿ÅÁ£µÄÅÅ·Å£»
£¨3£©ÆÏÌÑÌÇת»¯ÎªÒÒ´¼ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºC₆H₁₂O₆¨T2C₂H₅OH+2CO₂¡ü£»
£¨4£©Ö²Îï½Õ¸ÑÉú²úÒÒ´¼¿ÉÄܵÄ;¾¶£ºÖ²ÎïÏËάËØ¡úÆÏÌÑÌÇ¡ú¾Æ¾«£®

½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒÒ´¼ÊôÓÚÓлúÎÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÊôÓÚ»ìºÏÎ
£¨2£©ÔÚÆû³µ·¢¶¯»úÀÒÒ´¼ÈÜÓÚÆûÓÍÖдٽøÆûÓ͸üºÃµÄÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬¼ÈÌá¸ßÁËÄÜÁ¿µÄÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬ÓÖ¼õÉÙÁËβÆøÖÐÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼¡¢Ì¼Ç⻯ºÏÎïµÈÓж¾ÆøÌåºÍÌ¿ºÚ¿ÅÁ£µÄÅÅ·Å£»
£¨3£©ÆÏÌÑÌÇÔÚøµÄ´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÏÂת»¯ÎªÒÒ´¼ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºC₆H₁₂O₆¨T2C₂H₅OH+2CO₂¡ü£»
£¨4£©Á®¼ÛµÄÖ²Îï½Õ¸ÑÉú²úÒÒ´¼µÄÒ»ÌõÖØҪ;¾¶¿ÉÒÔÊÇ£ºÖ²ÎïÏËάËØ¡úÆÏÌÑÌÇ¡ú¾Æ¾«£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÓлúÎï¡¢»ìºÏÎ
£¨2£©ÄÜÁ¿¡¢Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼¡¢Ì¼Ç⻯ºÏÎ̿ºÚ
£¨3£©C₆H₁₂O₆¨T2C₂H₅OH+2CO₂¡ü
£¨4£©Ö²ÎïÏËάËØ¡úÆÏÌÑÌÇ¡ú¾Æ¾«

µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é×ÊÔ´µÄ×ÛºÏÀûÓã®ÒÒ´¼£¨C₂H₅OH£©ÄÜÈÜÓÚÆûÓÍ£¬¿ÉÒÔÖƵÄÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍ£®