A. “嫦娥三号”/探索号

B. “嫦娥三号”/天河号

C. “嫦娥四号”/鹊桥号

D. “嫦娥四号”/玉兔号

材料一 第31届夏季奥林匹克运动会，将于2016年8月在巴西的里约热内卢举办。

材料二 1970年以来，亚马孙流域的热带雨林植被遭到严重破坏。如果维持目前这种破坏速度，整个亚马孙河流域的热带雨林系统将会在2050年陷入危机，使温室效应更加严重。

材料三 巴西地形图。

(1)从图中可以看出，巴西的地形大致分两部分，北部为平原地形，南部为高原地形。北部平原地区由于气候过于湿热，人口________（稠密、稀疏）；南部高原地区，矿产资源储量丰富，如煤、石油、________矿等，为巴西的钢铁、汽车、飞机制造等跻身于世界重要的生产国行列提供了大量的原料。

(2)当国际奥委会宣布里约热内卢赢得2016年夏季奥运会主办权时，巴西举国欢庆申奥成功，纷纷跳起了________舞。该国白种人虽然占了一半多，但最显著的人口特征是________种人数量多，著名足球球星罗纳尔多就属于该人种。

(3)________（农产品）的大量出口，给巴西带来了源源不断的外汇，为工业的发展提供了较为丰厚的资金。从经济发展水平来看，该国目前还是一个处在________（发达、发展中）的工农业大国。

(4)目前全球气候有变暖的趋势，我们在日常生活中能做些什么来减缓这种情况发生？

【1】北极村有“不夜城”之称。是因为其与我国其他地区相比

A.全年白昼时间最长B.海拔最低，黑夜时间最短

C.深居内陆，白昼最长D.纬度最高，夏季白昼最长

【2】中国最北一家，是典型的木刻楞木屋，该房屋

A.就地取材。主要以土石为材料B.主要以木板为材料，凉爽通风

C.房顶坡度较大，利于冬季排雪D.较低矮，当地木材缺乏，为节省材料

【3】该同学使用手机地图可以

①调整比例尺，了解不同大小区域的信息 ②查找周边有哪些旅游景点，并提供线路

③显示北极村不同民族、年龄的人口数量 ④显示黑龙江的水量、含沙量等信息

A.①②B.②③C.②④D.①③

A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family--his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

Three months later, the woman went back to her parents' home after having quarreled (争吵) with her husband. Soon the elephant refused (拒绝) to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks, the animal disappeared from the house.

It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was moved by the act of the animal. So she went back to her husband's home.

【1】The woman left her new home_________.

A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa

B. to see if the elephant would follow her

C. because she was angry with her husband

D. because she was tired of the large family

【2】The underlined word "disappeared" in the reading means___________.

A. ran away B. lost C. hid D. remained

【3】After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant__________.

A. returned to the forest B. was sad because it missed her

C. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it

【4】How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

A. It waved its trunk and smiled. B. It touched her with its trunk.

C. It touched her and cried. D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.

【5】The writer wrote the story in order to___________.

A. show that elephants are very clever

B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C. show that women care more for animals than men do

D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

(1)图中A是________山，B是________山，C是________河。

(2)图中城市D是________，H是________，两城市附近地区农业生产以________业为主。请简述该区农业发展的有利自然条件：______________________________________________________。

(3)城市E和F分别是________和________。其中________（填字母）附近有美国最早的高新技术产业中心，称为美国的“硅谷”。

A. 中部高四周低的地势导致河流呈放射状分布

B. 南北跨纬度广形成了复杂多样的气候类型

C. 多样的地域文化造成亚洲地区经济发展不平衡

D. 季风气候显著使得亚周东部、南部水旱灾害频发

（1）请你从地形分布、地势特点分析美国的地形特点。（2分）

（2）美国农业地区专门化明显，五大湖区附近的农业带是 ，根据人口分布图分析其发展的主要社会原因是 。（2分）

（3）美国人酷爱篮球，很多球队的名称与所在地区主要的经济部门关系密切，请举两例说明。（2分）

A. 气候复杂多样 B. 季风气候不显著 C. 多特殊天气 D. 气象灾害少

①气候温和，降水较多 ②水资源丰富

③没有地震 ④地形较平坦，土壤肥沃

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④