A. 岩石破碎松散、植被不良的山区 B. 西北内陆的盆地区

C. 东部河湖众多的平原区 D. 山高谷深、森林茂密的山区

（1）写出图中序号代表的地理事物的名称：海峡①　　　　　　；岛屿②　　　　　　。

（2）北极地区以洋为主体，四周被　　　　　　、　　　　　　、　　　　　　三洲的陆地和岛屿环绕。

（3）北极地区最具代表性的动物是　　　，我国建在北极的科学站是　　　　站。

（4）北极气温比南极　　　　　　，（填“偏低”或“偏高”）所以有居民居住。

1950--2050年中国各年龄层人口变化趋势图

【1】根据材料和图表信息目前我国出现的问题是（ ）

A. 人口总量开始减少 B. 我国劳动力过剩

C. 人口老龄化问题加剧 D. 国民教育素质普遍提高

【2】面对上述出现的问题，我们应该（ ）

A. 提前退休 B. 鼓励青壮年人口外迁

C. 完善养老保险体系 D. 提高我国教育素质

【3】国家针对上述问题提出了相应的新政策，请问这个政策和它带来的积极影响是什么?（ ）

A. “全面二孩”、改善城乡结构 B. “全面二孩”、缓解人口老龄化进程

C. “计划生育”、缓解住房紧张 D. “计划生育”、增加就业机会

【4】请问目前，我国人口自然增长率明显下降，但每年新增人口数量仍然很多，其主要原因是（　　）

A. 出生率高 B. 死亡率高 C. 人口基数大 D. 人的寿命延长

【5】2010年全国第六次人口普查，我国人口总数为（ ）

A. 12.9亿 B. 13.9亿 C. 14.8亿 D. 13.7亿

【6】所谓"人口红利"，是指一个国家的劳动年龄人口占总人口比重较大，抚养率比较低，为经济发展创造了有利的人口条件，整个国家的经济呈高储蓄、高投资和高增长的局面。读图回答我国人口红利期大概出现在下面哪个时间段（ ）

A. 1950--1970 B. 1970--1990

C. 2030--2050 D. 1990--2030

Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?

There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼动) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.

Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.

It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.

Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee, take a nap, instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.

But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.

【1】According to the article, which of the following is true?

A. People always ask questions in their dreams.

B. People never dream in their last REM cycle.

C. The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.

D. It’s impossible for people to remember their dreams.

【2】According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?

A. Because they are worried about something.

B. Because they often watch interesting color films.

C. Because they want to remember the dream clearly.

D. Because other people ask them too many questions.

【3】The underlined word ＂nap＂ in Paragraph 5 most probably means ＂___________＂.

A. A long walk B. a kind of drink

C. a short sleep D. a deep sleep

【4】According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of a daily nap?

A. We can run much faster.

B. We can learn things more easily.

C. We can become happier.

D. We can remember things better.

【5】 According to the article, which of the following is true?

A. Dreaming is harmful to our health.

B. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.

C. We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.

D. We’ll feel better after a 20-minute nap at noon.

A.正确 B.错误

【题目】人类活动中可以调节气温增加降水量的是（　　）
A.填海造陆
B.围湖造田
C.植树造林
D.毁林开荒

【1】从图中可以看出，我国地形的一个突出特点是（　　）

A. 地形种类单一，地表平坦

B. 地形复杂多样，山区面积广大

C. 地形复杂多样，以平原为主

D. 盆地全部分布在第二级阶梯

【2】山地面积占我国陆地面积的33%，这对下列哪种产业发展尤为不利（　　）

A. 旅游业 B. 采矿业 C. 林业 D. 交通运输业

【1】图中甲所在地区是我国著名的（ ）

A. 松嫩平原 B. 三江平原

C. 辽河平原 D. 江汉平原

【2】本区域被三山环绕，其中三山依次是（ ）

A. ①长白山 ②大兴安岭 ③小兴安岭

B. ①长白山 ②小兴安岭 ③大兴安岭

C. ①大兴安岭 ②小兴安岭 ③长白山

D. ①大兴安岭 ②长白山 ③小兴安岭

【3】图中大连和漠河虽然都在东北地区，但是气候却有差异，下面说法正确的是（ ）

A. 在1月份，大连气温比漠河要高

B. 冬季，大连积雪厚度比漠河要厚

C. 大连和漠河的气候差异原因主要是海陆因素，与纬度因素无关

D. 漠河的年降水量比大连要多

A．1：40

B．四十万分之一

C．图上1厘米代表实地距离400千米

D．1：4000000

A．实施了人才强国战略

B．人口基数大，增长快

C．坚持实行计划生育的基本国策

D．人口增长超过了经济和环境的承受能力