（1）长江发源地A地 山脉，注入东海，全长 千米。

（2）长江水能资源丰富，B地是 水利枢纽工程，也是世界最大水电站。

（3）C地是 （城市名），这里是中游和下游的分界。

（4）D处是 平原，这里是我国洪涝多发区。

【1】黄河泥沙主要来自黄土高原，图中表示黄土高原的数字代号是

A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④

【2】黄河上中游水能丰富的原因是

A.水量大

B.流经我国地势阶梯的交界处

C.地形平坦

D.水土流失严重

【3】黄河在图中甲省注入渤海，该省区名称是

A.北京 B.河北 C.山东 D.江苏

（1）a、b、c、d 分别表示的节气是 、 、 、 。

（2）当太阳直射北回归线时，北极圈内出现 现象，南极圈内出现 现象，南温带内的季节是 。

（3）我国国庆节时，地球运行在 和 之间，北半球白昼 （长于、短于）夜晚。

Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.

The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy ro cks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that

they turn the sea brown, like coffee.

Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.

About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people maynot use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.

【1】 The passage is mainly about _______.

A. the shape of Fraser Island

B. nature on Fraser Island

C. the history of Fraser Island

D. daily life on Fraser Island

【2】 From Para.1 we know _______.

A. how large Fraser Island is

B. Fraser Island is the largest island

C. many people live on Fraser Island

D. people will build an airport there

【3】The underlined word "They" in Para. 2 refers to（指）the________.

A. unusual shapes B. sandy hills

C. sandy rocks D. different plants

【4】From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that ________ is a kind of plant.

A. eucalyptus B. owl

C. curlew D. dingo

【5】 Visitors may not be allowed to _______ on Fraser Island soon.

A. camp and hike

B. go fishing in the sea

C. wear sun cream

D. drive without official papers

【1】I’m not sure if we will go out for a picnic this weekend. It _________ the weather.

【2】When you leave the room, please____________ the light.

【3】What do you ______________eating today?

【4】We went to the Children’s hospital to___________ the sick children.

【5】Lily___________ the dark. And she doesn’t go out at night.

（1） B是亚欧大陆分布最广的气候类型 。

（2） D的气候类型是 。

（3） E热带草原气候面积分布最广的大洲是 ，该洲的气候分布呈 性。

（4） G是 气候，所在的大洲是 。

（5） A和H的气候类型分别是 、 ，它们的相同特点是 。

（1）据图可以推出我国地势的总体特征,这种地势特征对我国河流有何影响？

（2）我国地势各阶梯上分布着不同的地形区。如图所示，有“世界屋脊”之称的是___________________，位于地势第三阶梯之上的地形区是 _______________。

（3）“沟壑纵横”描述的是我国__________高原的地表特征。

(1)1省的名称________、简称________、行政中心_________。

(2)2省的名称__________、简称_____________、行政中心_________。

(3)3省的名称__________、简称_____________、行政中心_________。

(4)4省的名称__________、简称_____________、行政中心_________。

(5)5省的名称__________、简称_____________、行政中心_________。

(6)6省的名称__________、简称_____________、行政中心_________。

（1）我国地势特点是_________________________。

（2）位于我国地势第一阶梯的地形区是 C_____________。

（3）A是_____________，H是_________________。

（4）G是巨大的弧形山脉____________________________。

（5）E是__________山脉，它和淮河一线大致是我国一月份________等温线经过的地方。

（1）甲、乙两地中一月气温低于0℃的是_________地，气温年较差较小的是__________地。

（2）甲、乙两地中年降水总量比较多的是_________地，降水季节变化较大的是______地。

（3）两地降水量季节变化的共同点是（ ）

A．各月降水都很多 B．各月降水都不多

C．降水量主要集中在夏季 D．降水量主要集中在冬季

（4）甲地的气候类型属于右图三种季风气候中的_________________气候。

（5）长江中下游平原的粮食作物是____________。

（6）受冬夏季风的交替影响，我国大多数地方呈现冬季______，夏季_____的气候特。