【题目】(2017咸阳模拟)河流与人类生存发展关系十分密切，科学合理的流域开发才能实现可持续发展，据此回答下面小题。

【1】被称为“塞上江南”的宁夏平原，发展灌溉农业的水源来自(　　)

A. 塔里木河 B. 黄河

C. 珠江 D. 长江

【2】长江被称为“水能宝库”，其丰富的水能资源主要集中在(　　)

A. 上游 B. 中游

C. 中下游 D. 下游

【题目】(2018原创 )以“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美”为主旨的《中国诗词大会》，点燃国人对传统文化的热情。结合所学知识完成下面小题。

【1】“南国春意浓，北国正冰封”反映了中国气候的哪一特征(　　)

A. 夏季南北普遍高温

B. 冬季南北气温差异大

C. 南北方雨热同期

D. 南方地区比北方地区降水多

【2】下列关于中国冬、夏气温的叙述，正确的是(　　)

A. 冬季气温最高的地方在吐鲁番盆地

B. 漠河是中国冬季、夏季气温最低的地区

C. 青藏高原是中国夏季气温最低的地区

D. 南沙群岛是中国夏季气温最高的地区

【题目】书面表达。

现在的家长对孩子们期望很高，希望他们能取得好成绩，有一技之长，甚至擅长多个技能。只要孩子能一门心思学习，家里所有的大小杂事都与他们无关。虽然孩子们衣来伸手，饭来张口，但家长们认为孩子长大了自然会做家务。作为中学生，你同意这种观点吗？为什么？

【题目】根据短文内容完成下列各题

It was a quiet night. The weather was very cold. A group of monkeys were in a tree. One of the monkeys said, “I wish we could find some fire. It will help us to keep ① w________.”

Suddenly they noticed a number of fireflies (萤火虫). One of the monkeys thought it was

②f_______. He caught a firefly, put it under some wood and started blowing at it. ③其他一些猴子也加入了它。

A bird saw what the monkeys were doing. The bird laughed and said, “Hey, silly monkeys, that is a firefly, not real fire.” She continued. “I think all of you should find a cave (洞穴) and stay in it.”

The monkeys did not listen to the bird but continued to blow at the poor firefly. After some time the monkeys became very tired. ④ Then they realized what the bird had said was right. They set free the firefly and moved to a nearby cave.

【1】根据首字母提示，在①②处填写恰当的单词，使句子完整。

①____________②___________________

【2】将文中画线句子③翻译成英语。

_________________________________________________

【3】将文中画线句子④翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________

【4】根据短文内容回答问题

Why did the monkeys want to make a fire?

____________________________________________________

【5】根据短文内容回答问题

What did the bird advise the monkeys to do?

______________________________________________

【题目】 Who is Liu Haoran? He is 【1】 20yearold actor. He played a smart student in the web series (连续剧) With You. He also played a detective (侦探) in the movie Detective Chinatown II.

You may think that Liu often plays talented 【2】(role). In fact, Liu was a good student when he was i【3】 school. 【4】(he) favorite subject was math. When he was a child, he even wanted to become a 【5】(science). But with time going by, he changed his idea. In 2015, he 【6】(go) to the Central Academy of Drama (中央戏剧学院). He got a very high s【7】 in the school entrance exam. While in school, Liu took on many acting roles 【8】 he missed many classes. But he studied h【9】 when he wasn't busy playing a role in a TV series. "I want to be a great actor. I need to learn 【10】 (much)," he told 163 Entertainment.

【题目】Fewer parents can hear the words “What can I do to help？” from their kids.Teenagers spend more time on video games，computers and mobile phones，so they help less with housework.

Few parents think games can let their kids be away from the sofa—much less encourage(鼓励) them to do chores.But some new chore apps(应用程序) really worked well.

You Rule Chores is one of the apps.Mrs.Wise says the app makes her three children compete(比赛) to see who can do more housework.They helped their mom wash the clothes and do the dishes.And the more housework they do，the more app coins they can get.They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet.“It's fun，” says one of Mrs.Wise's children.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

【1】What do teenagers spend more time on?

____________________________________________

【2】What do the underlined words “much less” mean in Chinese?

___________________________________________

【3】What's the name of the app?

_________________________________________

【4】How many kids does Mrs.Wise have?

___________________________________________

【5】What can children do with the app coins?

_____________________________________________

【题目】Jimmy is a 14－year－old boy from America.He hates doing chores，but he has to do a lot every week.他需要每天打扫他的卧室。On Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays he has to take out the rubbish.On weekends he has to help his father to wash the car.Sometimes he has to look after his little sister and brother.

Mario is Jimmy's foreign friend.He comes from Singapore.He doesn't need to do any housework at home.Only girls help to do chores in Mario's house.Mario's sisters wash the clothes and clean the rooms.Mario's mother cooks meals every day，and his sisters help their mother sometimes.

When Jimmy talks with Mario about chores，he feels very unlucky and sad.

Doing chores is too boring，so Jimmy hopes to make a robot to help him do chores in the future.Then how is he going to do that？He is very good at science，and he decides to work harder to make his dream come true.

根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。1小题为任务一：将画线句子译为英语。2小题和3小题为任务二：回答下面的问题。4小题和5小题为任务三：判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)。

【1】____________________________________

【2】What does Jimmy have to do on weekends?

______________________________________

【3】Who helps to do chores in Mario's house?

_____________________

【4】Jimmy and Mario are both from the United States.

【5】Jimmy wants to make a robot to help him do chores in the future.

【题目】 Do you know Alison Lapper? She is an 【1】(usual) painter. She doesn't use her hands when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born w【2】 arms. This caused her to spend 【3】 first seventeen years of her life in a hospital. But this didn't stop her from making 【4】(she) dreams come true. She realized even though she was disabled, she could express herself as 【5】(free) as normal people. This was w【6】 made her start drawing.

Although Alison lives a 【7】(difference) life from others, she believes she can succeed like others. Her paintings 【8】(be) excellent. They don't look like they are 【9】(draw) by someone who uses her mouth. Alison has already become a symbol of courage. Her active w【10】 of living has encouraged many disabled people.

【题目】任务型阅读

Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were traveling in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are the longest group of mountains in eastern North America. Maya and her parents did not take the trip by car but on foot. They walked along the road called the Appalachian Trail. It is 3,505 kilometers long and goes from one end of the Appalachians to the other!

Maya and her family started the trip near their home in Maryland. Maya was born in Maryland, and she had never left her state before, so she felt so excited about this long trip.

Every evening, Maya and her family would make a fire. She loved that! She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember everything that happened on her vacation. Whenever she came across a new animal, she would draw a picture of it in her diary. But it was usually not easy to do this. Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She drew trees and flowers in her diary, too. She thought that flowers were easier to draw than animals. They didn’t run away!

根据短文内容回答问题

【1】What did Maya and her parents do on their vacation?

____________________________________________________________

【2】How long is the Appalachian Trail?

___________________________________________________________

【3】How did Maya feel about the trip?

_____________________________________________________________

【4】Where did Maya sleep at night during the trip?

____________________________________________________________

【5】Why did Maya think flowers were easier to draw?

_____________________________________________

【题目】Dear Tom,

Thanks for your letter. I want to tell you something 【1】 my school life.

In my class, everyone loves sports. We think doing sports is the 【2】(funny) thing. Every morning we do morning exercises. We have P. E. classes 【3】(two) a week. And we do sports every afternoon. 【4】(we) favorite sports are basketball and soccer. The boys enjoy 【5】(play) them and many girls like them as well. We have basketball teams, soccer teams 【6】 volleyball teams. Our teams often join in friendship 【7】(match) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us will go to watch it and cheer for our team 【8】(excited). Besides, some students like playing t【9】 very much.

Sports help us to keep 【10】(health) and happy. Do you like sports?

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

John