【题目】 Wu Yue, a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.

Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st.

Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining

Hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. “It's not just about the food. It makes me feel that I have a say in school," explained one student. "My ideas are valued."

Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view.

"It's important to understand students' requirements. Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility," another headmaster said.

【1】Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall?

A. The new student.B. The school teacher.

C. The school headmaster.D. The dining hall worker.

【2】When did the rule take effect?

A. On April 1st.B. On March 1st.

C. On January 1st. D. On May 1st.

【3】What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students?

A. They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard.

B. They have to play games with students on the playground.

C. They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.

D. They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers.

【4】According to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about?

A. How to improve their dining hall conditions.

B. How to provide students with a healthy diet.

C. How to communicate with the parents.

D. How to make friends with the students.

【5】From this passage, we can infer(推断) __________.

A. students are not satisfied with the school's management

B. students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meat

C. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutrition

D. the relationship between teachers and students becomes better

【题目】 Are you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手术). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight.

However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements.

The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.

Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.

More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.

To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games.

【1】Some people say that they can cure short sight to _________.

A. show off their high-leveled skillsB. sell more products and services

C. share their medical technologyD. prove that eye massages are useful

【2】Advertisements with the word "__________“ will be banned by the government.

A. recoveryB. eyesightC. short sightD. surgery

【3】If you have a sight problem, you should ___________ first.

A. get surgeryB. get an eye massage

C. take some medicineD. ask a doctor for advice

【4】According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?

A. Primary school students.B. Junior high school students,

C. Senior high school students.D. College students.

【5】From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _________.

A. students should be stopped from using mobile phones

B. students in lower grades are more likely to get short sight

C. production of new video games will be limited

D. a law was made to protect the eyesight of people

【题目】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必更时可加情态动词或助动词)。

If you've ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day, you know what it's like not to get enough sleep. It's very uncomfortable feeling. In fact, for many years scientists 【1】(believe) that sleep is like food - if we don’t get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. But now they 【2】 (start)to wonder just how much sleep we need.

Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies(果蝇). They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time - about72 minutes a day -still 【3】 (live) about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time. One of the female slept for just 4 minutes each day on average. This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously thought.

Humans are very different from fruit flies. Sleep 【4】(help) repair tissue (组织) when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance (维护). Sleeping allows our bodies 【5】 (get) well again from the stress we experience each day. But can we really die from not sleeping? No humans have died so far from 【6】 (stay) awake for too long. The current(现在的)world record for sleeplessness 【7】 (hold) by Randy Gardner from the US, who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964.

Scientist have not yet found any animals that don’t sleep at all. Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless.

【题目】一Are you willing to live on Mars one day?

一__________. It sounds interesting, but it still worries me.

A. I'm not sureB. Sure, I willC. That's all rightD. I hope so

【题目】--Could you tell me____ so well?

--Without the teacher's help, it was impossible for me to get the prize,

A. how did you do itB. when you did it

C. why did you do itD. how you did it

【题目】Daily homework is necessary, __________ too much homework may bring harm to students.

A. soB. butC. forD. or

【题目】一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.

一_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.

A. SimplyB. MainlyC. ExactlyD. Mostly

【题目】2019年，我们将迎来中华人民共和国成立70周年。1949年10月1日，毛泽东主席在北京天安门城楼上宣告中华人民共和国成立。下列关于北京市的叙述，正确的是

A. 北京地形以高原和山地为主，地势西北高，东南低

B. 北京属于典型的亚热带季风气候，四季分明

C. 北京是中国的政治、文化和对外交流的中心

D. 北京地处华北平原、天山、内蒙古高原交会的枢纽地带

【题目】中新网5月26日电 中国地震台网正式测定:5月26日9时44分(北京时间)在西藏日喀则市谢通门县(北纬30.34度，东经87.70度)发生4.3级地震，震源深度8千米。

据此回答下面小题。

【1】地震发生时，来自中国西藏的卓玛正在国外某城市(北纬41度，西经80度)考察，此时卓玛所在城市的区时是

A. 5月25日22时44分B. 5月26日6时44分

C. 5月25日20时44分D. 5月26日22时44分

【2】卓玛所在国外城市位于西藏日喀则市谢通门县的哪个方向

A. 东北B. 东南C. 西南D. 西北

【题目】诗歌和谚语往往蕴含着丰富的地理知识，对下列诗歌和谚语的解读正确的是

A. “早穿皮袄午穿纱，围着火炉吃西瓜”反映了温带大陆性气候气温年较差大

B. “人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”反映了山地气候的垂直变化

C. “黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙”反映了黄河下游地区的梅雨天气

D. “夜来风雨声，花落知多少”描述的是气候特征