题目内容
【题目】俗话说“一方水土养育一方人”。下列自然景观和人文活动与我国秦岭—淮河以北地区相符的是( )
A.多水田,以种植水稻为主
B.耕地旱地为主,粮食作物以水稻为主
C.居民屋顶坡度大,墙体高
D.陆运是人们常用的一种交通运输方式
【答案】D
【解析】秦岭—淮河线南北两侧的地理差异:
秦岭—淮河线以北 | 秦岭—淮河线以南 | |
1月平均气温 | <0℃ | >0℃ |
河流封冻状况 | 封冻 | 不封冻 |
年降水量 | <800毫米 | >800毫米 |
植被类型 | 以暖温带落叶阔叶林为主 | 以亚热带常绿阔叶林为主 |
耕地类型 | 以旱地为主 | 以水田为主 |
主要粮食作物 | 小麦、玉米 | 水稻 |
作物熟制 | 两年三熟、一年两熟或一年一熟 | 一年两熟到三熟 |
居民屋顶特点 | 坡度小,墙体厚 | 坡度大,墙体薄 |
主要运输方式 | 公路、铁路 | 公路、铁路、水运 |
故选:D
【题目】请根据短文内容,用正确的信息填空,完成表格,每空一词。
People often say that the world is getting smaller. By this, they mean that with improved communications and trade, many countries are becoming more and more familiar with one another. There seems to be a lot of truth to this. After all, you can buy African food in Norway, or watch a French movie in China.
But countries still have the power to shock(震惊) people who visit them for the first time. For many of us, there are still real differences in the culture and habits of different nations.
The Daily Mail once reported on culture shock(文化差异) incidents(事件) from around the world. A Serbian student, Milorad Boti, was surprised while on a school trip to Germany when he found that public bathrooms were very different from those in his home country. He noticed that after using the toilet, the lid (盖子) rotated (旋转) as part of the toilet’s cleaning process. Milorad was impressed. “That was the best thing that happened on that school trip," he said.
Most often, however, it's eating habits that are different between cultures. The Daily Mail article mentioned the shock of an Indian man, Kaushal Barot. When visiting a Western country, he noticed people communicating in restaurants, often spending hours in them with friends. Kaushal was surprised because in India, restaurants are for one thing only: eating.
The cultural differences people notice can seem positive, negative, or simply just strange. But rather than something to be feared, these differences should be welcomed. Indeed, if the whole world were like one big country, it would be a colourless place. So let's be proud of our own culture, and at the same time, open to the cultures of others.
Culture 【1】 around the world | |
Milorad Boti | * While 【2】 to Germany, he was 【3】 to see public bathrooms that were different from those in Serbia. * After people used the toilet, its lid would rotate to 【4】 itself. |
Kaushal Barot | He noticed some differences in Western eating 【5】. In restaurants people often spent hours communicating with their friends. * In 【6】, people go to restaurants just for 【7】. |
The writer’s 【8】 | * The world is getting smaller. Many countries are becoming more and more familiar with one another. * Rather than fear cultural differences, we should 【9】 them. * Be proud of our own culture and be 【10】 to others as well. |