题目内容

【题目】 美国与俄罗斯隔海相望,在当今国际事务具有举足轻重的地位。

完成下列各题。

【1】关于美国的叙述,错误的是

A. 农业生产区域专门化、机械化和商品化程度高

B. 华盛顿是美国人口最多的城市和最大的港口

C. 旧金山的“硅谷”是全球闻名的高新技术产业园区

D. 许多农场实行轮作制和免耕法等措施,以保护耕地和改善环境

【2】关于俄罗斯的叙述,正确的是

A. 大多数人口和城市分布在亚洲部分

B. 唯一地跨亚、欧两大洲和东、西两半球的国家

C. 地势东高西低,其领土 70%是高原和山地

D. 资源丰富,拥有世界上最大的落叶阔叶林区

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【解析】

【1】美国是发达国家,农业生产区域专门化、机械化和商品化程度高,故A正确。美国人口最多的城市是纽约而不是华盛顿,故B错。旧金山的“硅谷”是全球闻名的高新技术产业园区,故C正确。美国许多农场实行轮作制和免耕法等措施,主要目的是保护耕地和改善环境,故D正确。故答案选择B。

【2】俄罗斯的人口和城市主要分布在欧洲部分,故A错。俄罗斯国土面积辽阔,是唯一地跨亚、欧两大洲和东、西两半球的国家,故B正确。俄罗斯地形主要以高原与平原为主,平原约占其国土面积一半左右,故C错。俄罗斯地处高纬,分布着世界面积最大的亚寒带针叶林,不是落叶阔叶林,故D错。故答案选择B。

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【题目】 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school an the education was not free, either.

I taugth math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School whiel I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms—one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are equivalent (对等) to our 9th ,10th ,11th, and 12th grade. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form 1 class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happen? Many families were very poor and couldn’t afford the school fees(学费).

Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form 1 class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their noetbooks. The notebooks became the students’ textbooks.

Kenya students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most familes do not have electricity and may not even have candles for their children to study by.

Luckily, Kenya education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I’m sure it will have a good future.

【1】Which grade does Form 3 refer to (指的是) in ther writer’s country?

A. Grade 9.B. Grade 10.C. Grade 11.D. Grade 12.

【2】Why did the notebooks become the students’ textbooks?

A. The students did not pay the schools.

B. The schools couldn’t afford the textbooks.

C. The students preferred to use their notebooks.

D. The teachers asked the students to take notes.

【3】Why do some students run home from school?

A. They aren’t allowed to stay at school.

B. They don’t like studing in the school.

C. They hope to have more time to study.

D. They want to get candles in the stores.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. In Kenya, a school year has three terms.

B. The Form 1 class had the most students.

C. Each family has electricity in Kenya.

D. Kenya education has been improving.

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