题目内容

【题目】港珠澳大桥是在“一国两制”条件下港珠澳三地首次合作共建的超大型基础设施项目,是连接香港、珠海、澳门的超大型跨海通道,全长55公里,建成后将成为世界最长的跨海大桥。据此回答下面小题。

【1】香港和澳门的共同点包括( )

①人多地狭 ②旅游业发达 ③地理位置优越 ④有铁路与内地相通

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

【2】香港对珠海经济发展的促进作用主要表现在

A. 提供生活资料 B. 提供煤、铁资源

C. 提供厂房 D. 提供资金、技术和管理经验

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【解析】本题组考查港澳地区的地理概况及其与祖国内地的联系。

【1】香港与澳门都是人多地狭,人口密集;旅游业都很发达,地理位置优越。故①②③都两者的共性。香港有京九线与祖国内地相连,澳门没有铁路线与祖国内地相连。

【2】香港与珠海相比,水资源、各种矿产资源以及生活必需品不足,但具有资金丰富、技术力量雄厚、管理经验丰富等优势,故可以给珠海提供资金、技术和管理经验。

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【题目】It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.

Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _____.

A. France B. Japan C. Germany D. Australia

【2】The underlined word “buried” probably means ____in the passage.

A. 焚烧 B. 降解 C. 回收 D. 掩埋

【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_____.

A. is the e-capital of the world B. has serious e-waste pollution

C. deals with the e-waste safely D. spends much money on e-waste

【4】This year, the Chinese government _____.

A. closed some computer companies B. asked people to hand in old computers

C. made a new environmental protection law D. tried to change people’s life

【5】The passage is mainly about _____.

A. the e-waste problem in China B. the cost of burning e-waste

C. the ways to deal with e-waste D. the need to pass a law against e-waste

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