[题目]下图为世界年降水量分布图.读下图.完成下列各题.[1]地球表面( )A. 海洋断开.陆地连续B. 海洋连续.陆地断开C. 北半球海洋面积小.陆地面积大D. 南半球海洋面积小.陆地面积大[2]世界( )A. 从赤道向两极年降水量逐渐减少B. 沿海地区降水都在500毫米以上C. 非洲中部降水少.南北部降水多D. 赤道穿过的地区比回归线穿� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】下图为世界年降水量分布图。读下图，完成下列各题。

【1】地球表面（）

A. 海洋断开，陆地连续B. 海洋连续，陆地断开

C. 北半球海洋面积小，陆地面积大D. 南半球海洋面积小，陆地面积大

【2】世界（）

A. 从赤道向两极年降水量逐渐减少B. 沿海地区降水都在500毫米以上

C. 非洲中部降水少，南北部降水多D. 赤道穿过的地区比回归线穿过的地区降水多

【3】图中（）

A. ①地降水少，气温高，是热带沙漠气候

B. ②地降水多，且季节变化大，是热带草原气候

C. ③地是极地气候，降水多，年平均气温低

D. ④地是热带雨林气候，降水多，年平均气温低

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】

根据世界降水的分布规律为：赤道附近降水多，两极地区降水少。回归线附近，大陆内部和西岸降水少，东岸降水多。中纬度，大陆内部降水少，沿海地区降水多。山地迎风坡降水多，背风坡降水少，进行分析解答。

【1】读图可知：地球表面海洋连续，陆地断开，A错误、B正确；任何两个相等的半球都是海洋的面积大于陆地，C、D错误。故选：B。

【2】赤道附近降水多，两极地区降水少，但从赤道向两极地区降水量不一定逐渐减少，故A错误；

沿海地区降水不一定在500毫米以上，故B错误；

非洲中部降水多南北部降水少，故C错误；

赤道穿过的地区比回归线穿过的地区降水多，故D正确。

故选：D。

【3】①地降水少，气温高，是热带沙漠气候，故A正确；

②地是高山高原气候，气温低，降水少，故B错误；

③地是极地气候，降水少，年平均气温低，故C错误；

④地是热带雨林气候，降水多，年平均气温高，故D错误。

故选：A。

考查世界降水量的分布特点。

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The origins of Chinese lanterns

The origins of Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of different kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lantern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being the most famous competitor.

A sea of lanterns

The biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every size and shape. Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for people to have fun.

At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. They also watched the lion or dragon dance. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.

7-day holiday in the Song Dynasty

While modem people complain that they have to work on this day, they would be surprised to know that people living in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off. According to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book, people who enjoy several seven-day holidays: the Spring Festival, the day before the Pure Bright Festival, the Winter Solstice, the birthday of the emperor and the Lantern Festival.

【1】When did all kinds of lantern festival become popular?

A. During the Bronze AgeB. During the Stone Age

C. During the Sui DynastyD. During the Han Dynasty

【2】Why do people perform dragon dance during the Chinese New Year?

A. Because dragons are very important for the old.

B. Because dragons are believed to bring good luck.

C. Because the dragon is a symbol of the emperor.

D. Because the dragon dancers can get some money.

【3】Which activity about the Lantern Festival is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. B. C. D.