题目内容

【题目】兰州市规划生态绿地以南北两山森林公园和郊野公园为主体,形成城市生态绿地系统。据次完成下列小题。

【1】夏季人们喜欢去兰山公园休闲度假的原因之一是(  )

A. 气温比市区低B. 物价比市区便宜C. 交通比市区方便D. 便于野炊

【2】下列行为符合兰州市生态绿地规划的是(  )

A. 在林区开垦耕地,种植粮食B. 在林区修建高档私家别墅

C. 保护林区植被D. 在林区修建中央商务区

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【解析】

【1】夏季城市因大量的人工发热、建筑物和道路等高蓄热体及绿地减少等因素,使得城市“高温化”。城市中的气温明显高于外围郊区和森林公园。因此夏季人们喜欢去兰山公园休闲度假的原因是公园的气温比市区低。故选A。

【2】在林区开垦耕地,修建高档私家别墅和中央商务区会破坏林区的生态环境,都不符合兰州生态绿地规划;保护林区植被符合兰州市生态绿地规划,故选C。

本题考查森林的生态作用。

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【题目】 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.

Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.

【1】The passage is mainly written for .

A. car producersB. school studentsC. parents

【2】The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .

A. sharing a carB. pulling a car C. selling a car

【3】From the passage, we can learn that .

A. turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy

B. electricity will cause great trouble to our environment

C. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air

【4】If you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spend .

A. more moneyB. less energyC. more energy

【5】Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Rome was not built in one day.

C. Little things can make a big difference.

【题目】 Wu Yue, a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.

Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st.

Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining

Hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. “It's not just about the food. It makes me feel that I have a say in school," explained one student. "My ideas are valued."

Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view.

"It's important to understand students' requirements. Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility," another headmaster said.

【1】Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall?

A. The new student.B. The school teacher.

C. The school headmaster.D. The dining hall worker.

【2】When did the rule take effect?

A. On April 1st.B. On March 1st.

C. On January 1st. D. On May 1st.

【3】What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students?

A. They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard.

B. They have to play games with students on the playground.

C. They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.

D. They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers.

【4】According to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about?

A. How to improve their dining hall conditions.

B. How to provide students with a healthy diet.

C. How to communicate with the parents.

D. How to make friends with the students.

【5】From this passage, we can infer(推断) __________.

A. students are not satisfied with the school's management

B. students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meat

C. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutrition

D. the relationship between teachers and students becomes better

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