题目内容

【题目】2014年2月8日,我国第四个南极科学考察站——“泰山站”正式建成并投入使用,下列关于南极地区的叙述,正确的是(  )
A.南极地区气候酷寒、无风、降水多
B.南极洲是世界上平均海拔最低的大洲
C.南极洲是世界上淡水资源最贫乏的大洲
D.选择2月份在南极建立科考站是因为当地处于极昼时期

【答案】D
【解析】A、极地酷寒,多狂风,降水稀少。夏季出现极昼时,太阳总在地平线上,但太阳高度小,阳光娇弱无力,根本无法驱散冰原上的寒气。冬季出现极夜时,长夜漫漫,暴风雪在冰原上不停地咆哮。故A不符合题意;
B、南极洲是世界上平均海拔最高的大洲,故B不符合题意;
C、无论南极洲还是北冰洋,都是一望无际的冰雪世界。地球上68%的淡水以冰雪的形式储存在两极地区。故C不符合题意;
D、2月份在南极是暖季,地处于极昼时期,便于考察。故D符合题意。
故选:D

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【题目】阅读短文,下列问题
D
In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken everywhere.You look at a menu above the counter(柜台), and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. There's no need to leave a tip. In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't need to wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You paythe cashier (出纳员) as you leave.A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage (火车车厢). In a family restaurant, the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don't need to tell her yours. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip. In top class restaurants, you need a reservation (预定) and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill,check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.
(1)Where are these restaurants?
A.In France.
B.In China.
C.In America.
D.In Japan.
(2)Which of the following is TRUE about fast food restaurants?
A.There is no waitress in them.
B.You need to pay a tip.
C.The menu is above the counter.
D.It’s hard to find fast food restaurants in the US.
(3)In what kind of restaurant should you book before you arrive?
A.In a top class restaurant.
B.In a fast food restaurant.
C.In a coffee shop.
D.In a family restaurant.
(4)How much do you need to tip at most in a top class restaurant?
A.Ten percent.
B.Twenty percent.
C.Thirty percent.
D.Forty percent.
(5)What's the passage mainly about?
A.How to pay for your food.
B.Where to find different restaurants.
C.How to give a tip to waitresses.
D.Different restaurants in the US.

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