题目内容
【题目】（题文）读模拟湿润气候的形成条件，完成题目。
工具材料：三只小塑料杯、少量干燥的沙子、少量清水。实践步骤：①在两只小塑料杯中倒入等量的水，另一只杯子装入等量的沙子。②在每只杯口盖上一张透明的塑料薄膜，用橡皮筋扎紧。③把水杯A和沙杯B放在阳光下，水杯C放在阴凉处。④15分钟后，观察A、B、C三只杯子发生的变化。
(1)在步骤④中，观察A、B、C三只杯子，塑料薄膜上有明显水珠的是________，未发生明显变化的是________。
(2)根据实验观察结果，推测上图中P地的气候类型、气候特点并分析降水形成原因：
气候类型____________；气候特点____________；降水成因_______________。
【答案】(1)A C
(2)热带雨林气候 全年炎热多雨 湿润空气受热膨胀上升，变冷凝结而形成降水
【解析】
（1）一般认为，降水形成有两个基本条件：空气中含有足够的水汽；空气温度下降到水汽能够凝结出来的程度．结合实际生活，A杯中的水手阳光的照射，水汽会膨胀上升，塑料薄膜上形成水珠，在可判定：在步骤④中，观察A．B．C三只杯子，塑料薄膜上有明显小水珠的是A，未发生明显变化的是C。
（2）P处赤道附近，气候炎热，四周临海，湿润空气受热膨胀上升，变冷凝结而形成的降水，叫对流雨．所以气候特点应该是全年炎热多雨。
阅读快车系列答案【题目】D
| The Coca Cola Company has an invention—the “PlantBottle”. It is partly made from plants and can be recycled (循环). It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate (气候) change. |
| Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environment-friendly (环保的), and as bright as the old light bulbs, but it costs￡30. |
| Good news for swimmers. Do you want to talk to your friends under the water? Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. This invention can amplify (扩大) voices underwater for up to 15 feet. |
| If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position (姿势), your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move. |
【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “PlantBottle”?
A. The bottle is completely made of plants. B. It was a product of the Coca Cola Company.
C. It costs much money. D. People can’t recycle it.
【2】The new light bulb .
A. is brighter than the old ones B. isn’t good for the environment
C. can last at least 25 years D. can last less than 25 years
【3】The Water Talky was invented by .
A. German scientists B. a young child C. a UK company D. some swimmers
【4】What will happen if you sit in the chair for too long?
A. Your head will hurt. B. You will be very nervous.
C. The chair will move. D. The chair will warn you to move.
【5】All the four inventions have something to do with .
A. daily life B. the climate C. making money D. the environment
