题目内容
【题目】书面表达
请你写一篇文章,介绍灯笼的相关情况。你可以先介绍灯笼的历史、用途及象征意义,然后介绍人们悬挂灯笼的时间,最后介绍灯笼的制作材料、产地及其类型。
短语提示:about 1,800 years ago,first used,festivals and other celebrations,good luck and family reunion(团聚),the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival,be made of,in the shape of
要求:
1. 要包含所给的词汇,可适当发挥;
2. 要恰当运用被动语态;
3. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写工整;
4. 100词左右。
【答案】Lanterns were first made 1, 800 years ago. They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Chinese people love lanterns very much because they’re symbols of good luck and family reunion. From the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung up everywhere. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are made of many kinds of materials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They are made all round China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,介绍灯笼的相关情况。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时,人称为第三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:Lanterns were first made……,because they’re ……,They were first used for……,they are used……,Chinese people love……,Now they are made of……,Lanterns are…….等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
【题目】任务型阅读。
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities(品质). They are both careful and careless.
1
Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine(酒). 2 , Newton still didn’t come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 3 , he found that the horse was gone.
Einstein was another example. 4 . While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 5 , he again forgot he was standing in the rain.
A. But after he put the paper into his pocket B. But after his friend had waited for a long time C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge D. Newton, the famous English Scientist, was such a person E. When he got to the top of the mountain |