题目内容

【题目】英国和日本都是经济发达的岛国。

查阅相关《地理图册》回答:英国和日本的面积和人口

面积(万km2

总人口(百万人)

年龄构成(%)

0—14岁

15—64岁

≥65岁

英国

24.4

63.182

17.6

66.0

16.4

日本

37.7

128.058

14.7

67.9

17.4

(1)英国是欧洲西部大西洋上的岛国,日本是亚洲东部____________洋上的岛国。

(2)英国的传统工业主要分布在产煤区,日本的工业则集中分布在____________沿岸。

(3)从表中数据看,人口密度较大国家是____________,两国需共同面对的人口问题是__________

(4)英国和日本在经济发展中都发生过严重的环境公害事件。我们从中可获得的启示是____________

【答案】太平 太平洋 日本 人口老龄化 制定严格的环境保护法律,不能走先污染后治理的模式等。

【解析】

1)由图可知,英国是欧洲西部大西洋上的岛国,日本是位于西北太平洋上的岛国。

2)英国的传统工业主要分布在内陆地区,因为英国煤炭资源丰富,日本的工业则分布在海运便利的沿海地区,主要分布在太平洋沿岸。

3)从表格数据来看,两个国家中人口密度较大的国家是日本,两个国家老年人占比例都超过了15%,都存在人口老龄化的问题。

4)两个国家在工业发展过程中,都发生过严重的环境公害事件,从中给我们的启示是要在发展经济的同时,要出台严重的法律,不能走先污染后治理的模式。

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【题目】 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.

Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.

1The passage is mainly written for .

A. car producersB. school studentsC. parents

2The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .

A. sharing a carB. pulling a car C. selling a car

3From the passage, we can learn that .

A. turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy

B. electricity will cause great trouble to our environment

C. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air

4If you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spend .

A. more moneyB. less energyC. more energy

5Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Rome was not built in one day.

C. Little things can make a big difference.

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