题目内容
【题目】【2016山东滨州】英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语.
【1】The most valuable thing is time,rather than money. .
【2】As you set out on your new journey,you shouldn’t forget where you came from. .
【3】我们应该更多地关注传统文化.(pay attention to) .
【4】如今一些父母对自己的孩子要求太严厉了.(be too hard on sb.) .
【5】不要怕犯错,我们可以从错误中学到东西.(learn from) .
【答案】
【小题1】最珍贵的是时间,而不是金钱。 .
【小题2】当你踏上新的旅程,你不应该忘记你来自何处。 .
【小题3】We should pay more attention to traditional culture.
【小题4】Now some parents are too hard on their children. .
【小题5】Don't be afraid of making mistakes,we can learn from them.
【解析】
试题分析:
【小题1】主语the most valuable thing是最高级的呈现,表示最珍贵的东西,time表示时间,rather than后引导并列成分,表示而不是,money金钱,rather than 表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…”.它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等
故答案是最珍贵的是时间,而不是金钱。
【小题2】当你踏上新的旅程,你不应该忘记你来自何处。分析句子得知这是一个主从复合句.as在这里引导的时间状语从句,表示当…时,主语you,set out on a journey表示上路,动身,故set out on your new journey表示踏上新的旅程,故从句是当你踏上新的旅程.主句主语you你,shouldn't表示不应该,forget忘记,where you came from作为forget的宾语从句,where 哪里,come from 来自,故主句是你不应该忘记你来自何处,故答案是当你踏上新的旅程,你不应该忘记你来自何处。
【小题3】We should pay more attention to traditional culture.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示应该做某事用should+动词原形,主语we,关注pay attention to,更多的加上比较级构成pay more attention to,to是介词,后可直接加上名词traditional culture传统文化,故答案是We should pay more attention to traditional culture.
【小题4】Now some parents are too hard on their children.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,如今now,主语some parents一些父母,对某人太严厉用be too hard on sb,主语是复数,故are,他们的孩子their children,hard有“严厉的,严格的“之意,be hard on someone是指“严厉地对待某人“,而要某人不要太苛责自己时,就可以说don't be so hard on yourself,意思是“别太自责了“,以此来安慰对方。故答案是Now some parents are too hard on their children.
【小题5】Don't be afraid of making mistakes,we can learn from them.这是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示不要做某事用否定祈使句don't+动词原形,害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth,犯错误make mistakes(这是泛指故用复数),故Don't be afraid of making mistakes,可以用情态动词can+动词原形,主语we,从……中学习用所给的learn from…,用them替代mistakes,故答案是Don't be afraid of making mistakes,we can learn from them.