[题目](福建省三明市2015年中考地理试题)2015 年5 月18 日起. 三明市连续几日普降暴雨. 图为三明各类地形面积比例图.据此回答下列问题.[1]三明的地形类型( )A. 以丘陵.盆地为主 B. 以平原.盆地为主C. 以山地.平原为主 D. 以山地.丘陵为主[2]连降暴雨给三明带来的自然灾害可能有( )① 干旱 ② 洪涝 ③ 寒潮 ④ 滑坡A. � 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】（福建省三明市2015年中考地理试题）2015 年5 月18 日起，三明市连续几日普降暴雨。图为三明各类地形面积比例图。据此回答下列问题。

【1】三明的地形类型（）

A. 以丘陵、盆地为主 B. 以平原、盆地为主

C. 以山地、平原为主 D. 以山地、丘陵为主

【2】连降暴雨给三明带来的自然灾害可能有（）

① 干旱 ② 洪涝 ③ 寒潮 ④ 滑坡

A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ③④

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】由三明的地形类型比例图可知，三明的各类地形类型中，山地占63%，丘陵占29%，盆地占8%，说明三明的地形是以山地和丘陵为主，尤其以山地为主，几乎占到三分之二，故选D.

【2】由上题可知，三明的地形类型以山地和丘陵为主，说明三明的地势陡峭，坡度大，发生暴雨时，在山区极有可能造成泥石流、滑坡灾害，在低洼处又会出现洪涝灾害，不会造成干旱和寒潮灾害，故选B.

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It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature， more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.They not only please our eyes， but are full of healthy chemicals ( 化学物质) .Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color，the better!

With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink ? Water. Water has zero calories ( 卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst ( 口渴) . Try not to drink too many energy drinks， sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine ( 咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It s also a goodtime to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water， try water sports like swimming， surfing， water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Be careful of the sunshine. Summer allows us more chances to get outside， but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside， keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time， sun cream ( 防晒霜) ，a big hat and a long - sleeve jacket will be necessary.